Deep+Sea+Vent+Ecosystem

__Hello My Name Is John Franqui From Class 5-5B Here Are My Five Facts About Deep Sea Vent Ecosystem__

https://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/biofuels/environmental-benefits-biofuel.htm
 * 1) Dr.Kimberly Yates Will Be a Panelist At An Ocean Acidification Round Table We Are Hosting In Miami This Week There She Will Join Other Scientists Florida Elected Officials And Local Buisness People Is Discussing What Ocean Acidification Has In Store For Floridas Marine Life And Its Costal Communities.

2. Dr.blair Witherington Has Worked With The Florida Fish And Wild Life Conservation Commissions Fish And Wildlife Research Institute Since 1992.

3. Further More,crubs might get a double whammy of plastics as researchers confirmed that crabs can also be exposed to plastics the good old fashioned way by eating mussels their primary feed who themselves have been contaminated with plastics as a result of filtering water for their microscopic prey.

4. a research scientists with more than 24 years of experience in sea turtle biology and conservation in addition he has written five books on sea turtles and other natural history subjects

5. dr.kimberly yates will be a panelist at a acidification round table we are hosting in miami this week. there she will join other scientists. florida elected officials and local buisness people

deep sea vent image

deep sea vents image:2


 * __Hello my name is wilbert tavarez from Class 5-5B Here are my five facts About Deep Sea Vent Ecosystem For Kids__

__1.Dr.blair witherington has worked with florida fish and wildlife conservation commissions fish and wildlife research in 1992.__

2.If you are an ocean creature, there may be nowhere to hide from plastics. 3.Who themself have been contaminated with plastics as a result of filtering water for thein microscopic prey. 4.Florida elected officials and local businesspeople in discussing what clean acidifiction has in store for floridas marine life and its coastals communities. 5. But there are reasons to remain optimistic. The global challenge of plastics in the ocean got a big boast from secretary kerrys our ocean sumit last month.

5.DEEP-SEA HYDRO-THERMAL VENTS FORM AS A RESULT OF VOLCANIC ACTIVITY ON THE OCEAN.


=Hello my name is Moussa Doucoure from class 5-2=

First,the super heated chemicals that comes out of the a called black smock.Next,they are gases that rise up and heat up the water.Then, the deep sea vent volcanoes are packed with chemicals and was discovered int by the Alvin Submarcifule.Last,many animal in there surroundings depend on them for instance worms but they don’t look like your worm they look like venis flytrap but without teeth they eat the bacteria like yeti crabs they use There hairy arms to catch the bacteria for food.This shows my 5 facts about the deep sea vent and how the environment helps the animals that live there.







Hello my name is Kevin Vargas and im from class 5-3 and i am focusing on the deep sea vent because if i dont focus on the deep sea vent the ocean will be filled with more garbage and it will kill animals in the ocean like a sea turtle if your wondering how they will die, they will dies by plastic because it will go around its neck and chock them,also search up in youtube or anything to watch videos and search up a sea turtle with a straw up its nose.Also if it wasnt for the people that got the sea turtle and pulled the straw out of its nose the turtle would of have that straw in its nose forever and might even die just because people throwing trash in the ocean which is ocean pollution.

Here are five facts about the deep sea vent:
 * 1) A hydrothermal vent is home to thousand of rare creatures.
 * 2) In 1977 scientists went to the deepest part of the ocean called the deep sea vent.
 * 3) A deep sea vent is hydrothermal(hot water)vent formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks often located where new oceanic crust is being formed.
 * 4) White smokers are the cooler cousins of black smokers.
 * 5) A vent provides a type of bacteria that gives species energy.

picture:1 Black smoker picture:2 hydrothermal vents

picture:3 hydrothermal vents

Definitions:
A ecosystem is a system of living things that interact with each other and with physical world. A population is a group of conspecific individuals within a single area.

A community is a group of people who share the same things such as:where they live,work and play.
A habitat is a place where animals or plants live,where they get water,food and shelter. A niche is the fit of species living under specific enviornmental conditions. A biome is a large geographic area containing similar plants,animals and climate.

Summary:i learned that the deep sea vent has some creatures that carry light on them.
The animals carry that light to see in the dark and hunt its prey. I also learned that scientest went to deapest part of the ocean called the deep sea vent, they discovered this in 1977.I also learned that white smokers are cooler cousins for the black smokers.

This is a can a guy probably threw in the deep sea vent which is pollution.

1. hydro-thermal hot water vent formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic kids often located where new oceanic crust is being formed. 2. scientists in 1977 while exploring an oceanic. 3.Hot sea water in hydro-thermal vents does not boil because of depths where the extreme pressure at the depths where the vent are formed.
 * Hello my name is Solomon Ashley from class 4/5 - 777 here are 5 facts about deep sea vent ecosystems. **

**Hello my name name is luis arias

 * 1) around 30 degrees north and south of the equator **.**
 * 2) permenit areas of high pressure in these latitudes keep dry air circlating near the planets surface
 * 3) the tempreter scientist think they were made from jerm s.
 * 4) but poor soil doesn't stop growing but soon in the future yea its gonna stop
 * 5) in the future there are gonna be some more and better sea and cooler stuff

=Hi my name is Luis Zacaria i am from class 5-3 here are some facts about the deep sea vent.=

[[image:alchemistclub/deep-sea-tube-worms.jpg width="480" height="327"]]
=**Luis zacaria first imige of the deep sea vent.**=



=Luis zacaria second imige of the deep sea vent.=

=Deep sea vent diagram of the deep sea vent.Luis zacaria picture 2.=



=Hydrothermal vent worms by Luis zacaria.=

[[image:https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7h9uQVhSt_dwEYbfyfQD7s81U6Nf5QO-FDln6HhBVOgDTXWawAQ width="486" height="429" caption="Image result for deep sea vent images"]]
=How the deep sea vent looks like.=

=Food chain from the deep sea vent.=

[[image:alchemistclub/marine habitats-wikipedia.jpg width="687" height="476"]]
=This is a creature in the deep sea vent and i know that it can not see very well.=



=Active hydrothermal vent by Luis zacaria.=



=Location of all Hydrothermal vent map by Luis Zacaria.=

=How hot is the deep sea vent posted by Luis zacaria.=



=Photo taken of a hydrothermal in the deep sea vent.=



=Deep sea vent worms posted by Luis Zacaria.=



=This a photo taken of a vampire spuid which can only be found in the deep sea vent.= =posted by Luis Zacaria.=



=Diagram of the deep sea vent posted by Luis zacaria.=

__Hello My Name Is John Franqui From Class 5-5B Here Are My Five Facts About Deep Sea Vent Ecosystem__

https://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/biofuels/environmental-benefits-biofuel.htm
 * 1) Dr.Kimberly Yates Will Be a Panelist At An Ocean Acidification Round Table We Are Hosting In Miami This Week There She Will Join Other Scientists Florida Elected Officials And Local Buisness People Is Discussing What Ocean Acidification Has In Store For Floridas Marine Life And Its Costal Communities.

2. Dr.blair Witherington Has Worked With The Florida Fish And Wild Life Conservation Commissions Fish And Wildlife Research Institute Since 1992.

3. Further More,crubs might get a double whammy of plastics as researchers confirmed that crabs can also be exposed to plastics the good old fashioned way by eating mussels their primary feed who themselves have been contaminated with plastics as a result of filtering water for their microscopic prey.

4. a research scientists with more than 24 years of experience in sea turtle biology and conservation in addition he has written five books on sea turtles and other natural history subjects

5. dr.kimberly yates will be a panelist at a acidification round table we are hosting in miami this week. there she will join other scientists. florida elected officials and local buisness people

deep sea vent image

deep sea vents image:2


 * __Hello my name is wilbert tavarez from Class 5-5B Here are my five facts About Deep Sea Vent Ecosystem For Kids__

__1.Dr.blair witherington has worked with florida fish and wildlife conservation commissions fish and wildlife research in 1992.__

2.If you are an ocean creature, there may be nowhere to hide from plastics. 3.Who themself have been contaminated with plastics as a result of filtering water for thein microscopic prey. 4.Florida elected officials and local businesspeople in discussing what clean acidifiction has in store for floridas marine life and its coastals communities. 5. But there are reasons to remain optimistic. The global challenge of plastics in the ocean got a big boast from secretary kerrys our ocean sumit last month.

5.DEEP-SEA HYDRO-THERMAL VENTS FORM AS A RESULT OF VOLCANIC ACTIVITY ON THE OCEAN.




=Hello my name is Moussa Doucoure from class 5-2=

First,the super heated chemicals that comes out of the a called black smock.Next,they are gases that rise up and heat up the water.Then, the deep sea vent volcanoes are packed with chemicals and was discovered int by the Alvin Submarcifule.Last,many animal in there surroundings depend on them for instance worms but they don’t look like your worm they look like venis flytrap but without teeth they eat the bacteria like yeti crabs they use There hairy arms to catch the bacteria for food.This shows my 5 facts about the deep sea vent and how the environment helps the animals that live there.







Hello my name is Kevin Vargas and im from class 5-3 and i am focusing on the deep sea vent because if i dont focus on the deep sea vent the ocean will be filled with more garbage and it will kill animals in the ocean like a sea turtle if your wondering how they will die, they will dies by plastic because it will go around its neck and chock them,also search up in youtube or anything to watch videos and search up a sea turtle with a straw up its nose.Also if it wasnt for the people that got the sea turtle and pulled the straw out of its nose the turtle would of have that straw in its nose forever and might even die just because people throwing trash in the ocean which is ocean pollution.

Here are five facts about the deep sea vent:
 * 1) A hydrothermal vent is home to thousand of rare creatures.
 * 2) In 1977 scientists went to the deepest part of the ocean called the deep sea vent.
 * 3) A deep sea vent is hydrothermal(hot water)vent formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks often located where new oceanic crust is being formed.
 * 4) White smokers are the cooler cousins of black smokers.
 * 5) A vent provides a type of bacteria that gives species energy.

picture:1 Black smoker picture:2 hydrothermal vents

picture:3 hydrothermal vents

Definitions:
A ecosystem is a system of living things that interact with each other and with physical world. A population is a group of conspecific individuals within a single area.

A community is a group of people who share the same things such as:where they live,work and play.
A habitat is a place where animals or plants live,where they get water,food and shelter. A niche is the fit of species living under specific enviornmental conditions. A biome is a large geographic area containing similar plants,animals and climate.

Summary:i learned that the deep sea vent has some creatures that carry light on them.
The animals carry that light to see in the dark and hunt its prey. I also learned that scientest went to deapest part of the ocean called the deep sea vent, they discovered this in 1977.I also learned that white smokers are cooler cousins for the black smokers.

This guy probably threw this can in the deep sea vent and this is what causes ocean pollution.

1. hydro-thermal hot water vent formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic kids often located where new oceanic crust is being formed. 2. scientists in 1977 while exploring an oceanic. 3.Hot sea water in hydro-thermal vents does not boil because of depths where the extreme pressure at the depths where the vent are formed.
 * Hello my name is Solomon Ashley from class 4/5 - 777 here are 5 facts about deep sea vent ecosystems. **

**Hello my name name is luis arias

 * 1) around 30 degrees north and south of the equator **.**
 * 2) permenit areas of high pressure in these latitudes keep dry air circlating near the planets surface
 * 3) the tempreter scientist think they were made from jerm s.
 * 4) but poor soil doesn't stop growing but soon in the future yea its gonna stop
 * 5) in the future there are gonna be some more and better sea and cooler stuff

=Hi my name is Luis Zacaria i am from class 5-3 here are some facts about the deep sea vent.=

[[image:alchemistclub/deep-sea-tube-worms.jpg width="480" height="327"]]
=**Luis zacaria first imige of the deep sea vent.**=



=Luis zacaria second imige of the deep sea vent.=

=Deep sea vent diagram of the deep sea vent.Luis zacaria picture 2.=



=Hydrothermal vent worms by Luis zacaria.=

[[image:https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7h9uQVhSt_dwEYbfyfQD7s81U6Nf5QO-FDln6HhBVOgDTXWawAQ width="486" height="429" caption="Image result for deep sea vent images"]]
=How the deep sea vent looks like.=

=Food chain from the deep sea vent.=

[[image:alchemistclub/marine habitats-wikipedia.jpg width="687" height="476"]]
=This is a creature in the deep sea vent and i know that it can not see very well.=



=Active hydrothermal vent by Luis zacaria.=



=Location of all Hydrothermal vent map by Luis Zacaria.=

=How hot is the deep sea vent posted by Luis zacaria.=



=Photo taken of a hydrothermal in the deep sea vent.=



=Deep sea vent worms posted by Luis Zacaria.=



=This a photo taken of a vampire spuid which can only be found in the deep sea vent.= =posted by Luis Zacaria.=



=Diagram of the deep sea vent posted by Luis zacaria.=

=Food web of the deep sea vent.=



=This what the deep sea vent is impacting and getting distroyed.=



=People are throwing trash in the ocean and is going to the sea floor and animals might get hurt= =during the trash is falling in the ocean.=

=This is what is happening in the deep sea vent that we are throwing trash in the ocean.=

=These creatures belong in the deep sea vent but there are covered in oil.=

=This is how the deep sea vent is getting distroyed.= =This is how the trash make's it way to the deep sea vent= =and other parts in the ocean.=

A biome is a large religon of earth that has life but the climate changes.
=Summary; What i learned about the deep sea vent is most creatures carry= =light on them.Not all creatures have light but they can still see in the dark.= =Most parts of the deep sea vent are always dark.=

=On the deep sea vent most of the animals in the deep sea vent live close to= =hydrothermal vents.The creatures spend most of there time hunting.I also= =learned that scientists went to the deep sea vent in 1977 in a submarine.=

=Ways that kids can safe the deep sea vent?=

=If the people keep on throwing trash in the ocean the ocean creatures= =might think that it is food and will eat it .Another way to save the deep= =is to stop polluting the ocean,if they continue polluting the ocean it will= =spread to more ocean and the water will turn dirty and other colors like= =red,blue, and most animals might not survive during oil spills,and junk= =being thrown in the water.This why it is important not to pollute the earth= =because we are also killing each other.The best way to save the earth from= =being polluted is to stop using oil and pollution.This why is why animals= =are dieing because of the pollution we are causing.So this why i think that= =should stop.Most of the ocean is being polluted,also the oxegen is being= =polluted most of the ocean is being polluted and the oil spreads.And the= =air will also get polluted,and the earth will heat up and this is why we have= =a lot of hurricanes i the world so this is why i think pollution should stop= =and it has to because it is not just the United States it is around the world= =Theres china,europe,south america.If pollution dose not stop the plant,water,= =air will be polluted so pollution has to stop now!=

=Why is the deep sea vent important?=

=1.The deep sea vent is important because the creatures that do not like= =the light they need to be somewhere dark and the only dark place in= =is the deep sea vent.=

=2.The deep sea vent is important because the animals that don't belong= =there,they need a home just like other animals.=

=3.Most creatures that don't live in the deep sea vent they still need the= =deep sea vent even if they don't live there.=

=How is the Deep Sea Vent getting distroy?=

=The deep sea vent is getting distroyed by the pollution= =in the surface and oil spills may happen and the oil might= =pollute the ocean and it will and the oil will spread and= =make it's way to the deep sea vent and then the whole= =ocean will be polluted and all the animals will die and= =some will get ingered and will die.This why is how the= =deep sea vent is getting distroyed by pollution.=

=Why are the people polluting the ocean?=

=The people are polluting the ocean because they do not care= =about the enviorment and the ecosystems.The people that take the= =time to pick up the trash that they see those are people who do care= =about the enviorment and do like the earth.The people who throw= =trash in the ocean do not care one bit of the earth this is why people= =throw trash in the ocean.And this is not just one person it is everyone= =because there are oil spills, pollution,people that distroy the ecosystems= =the ocean is being full of trash, and getting oil spills and the animals are= =getting hurt because of the pollution,for example the trash could trap an= =animal inside,and the oil that is being dumped in the ocean is dirting the= =ocaen and the animals witch if people did not know that the oil is a type= =of chemical that is really dangerus and the animal that gets it on its skin= =may die unless a rescue team may find it and cure it but if the oil spreads= =the whole ocean may not have not even one creature swimming in it and= =we could die because most of the food we eat comes from the ocean and= =the water we drink will be all black.Because it is going to be black is that= =oil is black and if it goes in the ocean the water will be black.=

=An image that the water is is being polluted.=

=This can fell from the surface of the water to the sea floor.=

=This is a hydrothermal vent that is dying.=

=This is how dirty the deep sea looks like, the water is changing color because of pollution.=

=If a person throws trash in the ocean and said it is just a little can the other people= =will say lets do that also plastic bag,water bottles,wood,clothe,rocks,nets,bows,= =iron,dirt,and other type of pollution.When oil spreads in the ocean the ocean will= =pollute the air then the land.=

=This kid is trying to clean the ocean.=

=How can kids save the world?=

=1.Pay attention to how much water you use.=

=2.Don't use your car for a very long amount of time.=

=3.Recycle any plastic you see.=

=4.Try to be careful of any oil spills.=



=5.Save any animals that are hurt or have oil in there skin.=



=6.Any time you see trash in the floor always take the= =30 seconds to walk to the trash can= =and throw it out.=

=7.Don't throw any trash in the ocean.(recycle).=

=8.Try to pick up any trash in the ocean(As much as u can).=

=9.Look in side of a can that was in the= =ocean check for fishes in side.=

=10.Don't cause a lot of pollution.=

=Free Research:=

=The Mariana trench is the biggest trench in the world it is= =(10,994 meters) down (36,070 feet) tall, it is located in= =south america.Most of the creature are able to survive= =down there because of the light it body provides it with.= =The Mariana trench is the only trench 10,994 meter's= =down=



=A Giant-isopod is a creature that lives in the Mariana= =trench and it can not swim it walk.Most time it spends it= =time eating, it may eat a dead whale and go 4 years with= =no food, because it eat huge creatures.Like whales.They= =are able to eat something big or small.=

=A vampire squid is a squid that has thorn's in his tenticles= =the tenticleslets it defend its self, by predator that want= =to eat it, it also shoots out green slime which is hard to= =take of.And then it gets away.It also has eyes on top of= =it head this is why it is able o survive in the deep sea vent.=



=Giant tube worms were discovered in 170 but they kept on= =on studying about them all the way to 250.Giant tube worms= =are one-thousand five hundred meters long.Giant tube worms= =eat a type of chemical that come out of a hydro-thermal vent .=



=Yeti crab's are huge crabs, and it feeds of hydro-thermal vent= =with its arms which are long and harry and the food gets stuck= =to it fur and eat it.Yeti crab's are mostly blind and can not see= =very well,but they smell and know where they are.Most crab's= =use their claw's for putting them on top of the hydro-thermal= =vent's they are able to do that because they have fur like little= =spike and they are able to grab the the it's food that come out= =of vent's.=



=Spider crabs are huge crabs that have eight legs it is not a= =spider but it may look like one the only thing is that it is huge= =sometime it may attack submarines so it is way better to stay= =out of it's teritory=



=Colossal squids are huge squid's that can resist a lot of water= =weight and it can cause great battles between a sperm whales= =and it defends its self by sharp end on it tenticles,most fight's.= =take place in the ocean deep.= ==







=The current problem of the deep sea vent is the pollution because the pollution dose not only= =stay in the surface.=

=Scientists can not do a full research on the deep sea vent because the water pressure is to= =strong, which means the water is to heavy that it might crush the submarine.=

=Dragon fish are creatures that live in dark part because they have a light in the point of it's= =trap it eat tiny creatures that eat light so the dragon fish eats it because the creature eat's= =light so it will earn more light to get more creatures.The dragon fish has a little light that= =other creature can not see the light is under his eyes so it uses the front light as a trap= =and the little one under its eyes are to see in the dark so it uses the front as a trap for= =food.It is 2-50 centimeter,it will eat what ever it fit in his mouth,It lives in deep,and dark= =ocean (1500 meters-4500 meters).The only thing it uses to survive is biomolumines.=







=This is the ocean being polluted.=

=The people are polluting the ocean with all this junk.=

=This is an oil spill that happened.=

=This is an oil spill that took place in the ocean.=

=Nine oil spills are going on and might make it's way to the ocean.=

=People are building tube and the tubes brake and spill oil in the ocean=

=oil spills cause death for animals in the ocean.=

=These tube are throwing a lot of oil in the ocean.=

=This tube is letting oil enter the ocean.=

=This tube is carrying polluted water in the every body of water.=























=Siphonophore:=

=A siphonophore is a creature that lives in the darkest part's of the ocean.= =If a siphonophore went to far to the surface it will get bigger and bigger=

=then it will burst. The siphonophore's has stingers as tenticles.= =Siphonophore's can grow up to be 40 meter's long and the lenghts of= =of 130.=











=The deep sea vent is in danger because of use human when the people= =send submarines they destroy the deep sea vent.=

**Ten Ways Kids Can Save The Earth**
 * Pay attention to how you use water
 * Leave your car at home
 * Walk or ride your bike to work,school and anywhere you can
 * Recycle you can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin
 * Compost
 * You can save energy and money
 * You'll help reduce pollultion
 * Clean up the trash on the street
 * Reuse your bottles when you are done with it
 * Do not put trash in the ocean

__**Facts about deep sea vent by Emanuel Polley**__ ==
 * 1) most are found at an averege deth of about 2,100 meters [7,000ft] in area of sea floor of sea floor spreading along the mid ocean ridge system.
 * 2) a hydrothermal vent is a geyser that is located on the floor of the sea,the first such vent was discovered in 1977 on the floor of the pacific ocean.
 * 3) hydrothermal vents are like geysers or hot springs on the ocean floor,along mid ocean ridges where terctonic plates spread apart,magma rises and volcanic mountain chains.
 * 4) hydrothermal vent are the result of seawater percolating down through fissures in the ocean crust in the vicinity of spreading centers or subduction zones [places on earth where two tectonic plates move away or toward one another.]
 * 5) the cold seawater is heated by hot magma and reemerges to form the vents,sea water in hydrothermal vents may reach temperaturues of over 700 fahrenhei

==
 * 1) == Ecosystem is a system a of living thing that interact with each other and with the physical world. ==
 * 2) A group of individual of the same species of organisms that occupy the same area,using the same resources and acted upon by the same environmental.
 * 3) community is a group of people who share the same things such as where they live, work and play.it is also a place where people solve problems together.
 * 4) A habitat is a place where animals and plants are found living.
 * 5) it is best described as offering a service to select clientele in an area that you specialize in.
 * 6) A biome is a region of earth where the climate determine the types of plant that live there.the plants determine the types of animals.

==

== My name is emanuel polley from class 5-3 and this is what i learned about deep sea vent.The first thing i learned is that most are found at an average deth of about 2,100 meters [7,000ft] in areas of sea floor spreading along the mid-ocean ridge system..The next thing i learned is that a hydrothermal vent are like geysers or hot springs,on the ocean floor.along mid-ocean ridges where terctonic plates spread apart,magma rises and cools to form new crust and volcanic mountain chains.The third thing i learned is that a hydrothermal vent is a geysers that is located on the floor of sea.the first search vent was discovered in the 1977 on the floor pacific ocean.Also there was a fish that was found in the deep sea.The Anglerfish was find in 1600 feet deep in the ocean,it was has a little spin that it uses to attract fish to eat.It has a very big stomamic,it can eat fish that is twis it size.The fish's spin's on it spin help him walk under water.The first 200 meters of the ocean are the open ocean.Much of marine life we know of live here where there is light.Below 200 meters where there is little light left,you enter the twilight zone.Once you pass 1000 meters the water is completely devoid of light and you have reached the deep ocean

=How do living organisms produce light?=

===While deep areas of the ocean are almost completely dark,light still plays an important role in these environments.The ability of an organism to create its own light could put it at a competitive advantage in situations such as during the hunt food and evading predators.===

=What is bioluminescence?= ===Bioluminescence is a chemical process that allows living thing to produce light.On land,fireflies are one of bioluminescence in the ocean,bioluminescence creatures can be found from the surface all the way down to the deep sea floor.And the vast majority of ocean animals,from bacteria to shark,include some members who make light.Possibly as much as 90% of creatures in the deep ocean produce light.Some animals use it to warn or evade predator to lure or detect prey,or to communicate with each other.===



=Facts about the Jellyfish= jellyfish or jellies are softbodied,free-swimming aquatic animals with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles.The bell can pulsate to acquire propulsion and locomotion.Jellyfish and jellylike sea sea creature come in an immensely diverse range of forms.Animals that are typically called jellyfish belong to the phylum cnidaria,which includes over 10,000 species.However,some jelly-like animals,like the comp jelly,belong to the phylum ctenophora.

MY AREA OF FOCUS
Hi my name is emanuelpolley from class 5-3 and my area of focus is bioluminescence.Bioluminescence is organisms that can make there own light.I also learned that in the deep sea there is no light so animals make there own light sea or hunt for food.One of the organism that can make its own light is a jellyfish.I learned that jellyfish are softbodied free swimming aquatic animals with a gelatinous umbrella shaped bell and trailing tentacles.The bell can pulsate to acquire propulsion and locomotion.

**Hello my name is Edwin Bravo from class 5-888**

 * 1) ====There a forming chimney like structures====
 * 2) there also called a black smoker
 * 3) there are gases that rise throught
 * 4) the vents are extrmely hot
 * 5) deep sea vents were discovered in 1977

Figure 1: Deep Sea Vent





**Figure 1: Energy Pyramid:is a Energy Py**



An ** ecosystem ** includes all of the living things (plants, animals and organisms) in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments ( weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere).
 * 1) what is a **Ecosystem**

2.what is a **Biome** A **biome ** is a large region of Earth that has a certain climate and certain types of living things. Major **biomes ** include tundra, forests, grasslands, and deserts. The plants and animals of each **biome ** have traits that help them to survive in their particular **biome **.

3.what is a **Habitat**

A **habitat** is a place that an animal lives. It provides the animal with food, water and shelter. There are many different sorts of **habitats** around the world from forests to grasslands and from mountain slopes to deserts. Different //habitat// are home to different animals. 4.what is a **Community**  s People in communities might go to the same schools, shop in the same stores and do the same things. They also help each other and solve problems together.They share your ideas and probably go to the same school. Your neighborhood is a //Community//. tudy.com

 Industrial trawlers once avoided coral reefs and other rocky regions of the ocean floor because their nets would snag and tear. But the introduction of rockhopper trawls in the 1980s changed this. These trawls are fitted with large rubber tires or rollers that allow the net to pass easily over any rough surface. The largest, with heavy rollers over 75cm in diameter, are very powerful, capable of moving boulders weighing 25 tons

5.what is a **Niche**

An ecological **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">niche **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> is the part of the environment into which a species fits, and to which it is adapted. A shorthand definition of **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">niche **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> in biology is how an organism makes a living in a place. However, the term has been used in different ways.

6.what is a **Food Web**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">There are many different **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> chains within each habitat. Some animals, such as foxes, eat a variety of foods, so chains can be interconnected to form a **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food web **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">. In a **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food web **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, large numbers of different herbivores feed on plants. The plants get their energy from the Sun.

7.what is **Food Chain**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food chain **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> shows how each living thing gets **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, and how nutrients and energy are passed from creature to creature. **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Food chains **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> begin with plant-life, and end with animal-life. Some animals eat plants, some animals eat other animals. A simple **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food chain **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">could start with grass, which is eaten by rabbits

8.what is a **Decomposer** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Producers, Consumers and **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Decomposers **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> Game! Fungi and bacteria play an important role in nature. They break down the unused dead material and turn them into nutrients in the soil, which plants use to grow. They are an important part of the food chain

9.what is a **producer**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Plants are called **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">producers **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">. This is because they produce their own food! They do this by using light energy from the Sun, carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil to produce food - in the form of glucouse/sugar. The process is called photosynthesis. ... Animals that eat both animals AND plants.

10.what is a **Carnivore**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A carnivore is an animal that gets food from killing and eating other animals. Carnivores generally eat herbivores, but can eat **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">omnivores **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, and occasionally other carnivores.


 * // Now lets see how to protect earth with these handy // tips **.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">1.­ Pay attention to how you use <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|water] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">. The little things can make a big difference. Every time you turn off the water while you're brushing your teeth, you're doing something good. Got a <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|leaky toilet] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">? You might be wasting 200 gallons (757 liters) of water a day.Try drinking tap water instead of <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|bottled water] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">, so you aren't wasting all that packaging as well. Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">2. Recycle.You can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging. If an office building of 7,000 workers <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|recycled] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> all of its office paper waste for a year, it would be the equivalent of taking almost 400 cars off the road

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 3. Compost. Think about how much trash you make in a year. Reducing the amount of solid waste you produce in a year means taking up less space in [|landfills], so your tax dollars can work somewhere else. Plus, compost makes a great natural fertilizer. [|Composting] is easier than you think.

4.Don't send chemicals into our waterways. Choose non-toxic chemicals in the home and office
5.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Recycle.You can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging. If an office building of 7,000 workers <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|recycled] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> all of its office paper waste for a year, it would be the equivalent of taking almost 400 cars off the road [source: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|EPA] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">].

6.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Compost. Think about how much trash you make in a year. Reducing the amount of solid waste you produce in a year means taking up less space in <span style="color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|landfills] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">, so your tax dollars can work somewhere else. Plus, compost makes a great natural fertilizer. <span style="color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|Composting] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> is easier than you thin

7.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Leave your car at home. If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 1,590 pounds (721 kilograms) per year [source: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|EPA] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">]. Combine your errands -- hit the post office, grocery store and shoe repair place in one trip. It will save you <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|gas] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> and time

8.Maintain your vehicle by regularly checking the air filter and giving it a clean. This will help your car more efficiently. It’s also important to inflate your tyres to a specific pressure as it reduces tyre-wear and helps the fuel economy.

9.Have A Vegetarian Day You don’t have to give up meat for life, but try to commit to one meat free day a week. It takes 2,500 gallons of water to produce a single pound of beef. And each hamburger that comes from animals on ex-forestry ground is responsible for the destruction of fifty-five square feet of forest.

10. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora,serif; font-size: 18px;">If you’re not using your fireplace at any given time, keep the damper closed. Having the damper open is like having a forty-eight inch window open all the time! Image the hundreds of dollars you are wasting on heating air that then gets sucked up your chimney. ;D

=**//protect the//** ** //ocean// **=

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**1. End Overfishing**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">More and more the practice of [|bottom trawling] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> is actively turning vibrant marine ecosystems into wastelands. Bottom trawling involves dragging weighted nets across the ocean floor to catch fish. In the process, these heavily weighted nets [|uproot coral, oyster beds, and sponges] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">while capturing alarming numbers of fish.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**2. Stop Dredge Dumping**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">This past January, the [|Great Barrier Reef authority approved] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> a measure that would allow coal companies to dump sand used in dredging [|mines] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> into the Great Barrier Reef. Not only does this practice directly endanger the delicate coral ecosystem, but the approval of this project means that an extra [|70 million tons] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">of coal will be shipped in and out of this area per year. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">The coal industry plays a large role in [|climate change] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> as well as air and water pollution. While the dredged sand will be deposited in an area away from the reef, dumping large amounts of sand will cause the water to cloud, posing a threat to marine plants and animals. There is also [|little known] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">about how minerals and chemicals from these sands will affect water quality.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**3. Protect Ocean Watersheds**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">Every river and stream on land is part of a greater watershed that runs into the ocean. Shallow bodies of water that are inland are highly susceptible to pollution from agricultural run-off, toxic chemical and waste water run-off, as well as trash. Many people assume that running bodies of water will dilute these toxins to a point where they become inert. That however, is overwhelmingly not the case.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1b3f79; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">** 4. Clean Up Your Act ** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1b3f79; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Even if you don't live near the coast, water—and anything else—that goes down your drain can eventually end up in the ocean. You can help keep the ocean and other waterways healthy by picking your cleaning products carefully. Many household chores can be done with simple, non-toxic ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, or lemon juice. Visit ** Consumer Reports' Greener Choices ** page for suggestions or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s ** Safer Product Labeling Program ** to learn about store-bought products with fewer side effects.


 * Deep Sea Vent Facts by: Jason Mullis **


 * ==== Hydro-thermal vents were first discovered near the Galapagos islands in 1977 by scientists in the research submersible. ====
 * ==== In 1977, scientists exploring the Galapagos rift along the mid-ocean ridge in the eastern pacific noticed a series of temperatures spikes in their data. ====
 * ==== Hydro-thermal vents are like geysers, or hot springs on the ocean. ====
 * ==== These bizarre red-and-white worms can be two meters (six feet) tall bacteria living inside them to convert chemicals into food. ====
 * ==== Adult vent crabs have eyesight similar to military night-vision goggles to help them see at ocean depths of 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles). ====
 * ==== They are the top predators around vents. ====
 * What is a ecosystem?A system or a group of inerconnected element formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment.
 * What is a popultion?The total number of persons inhabiting a country city orany district orany district or area
 * What is a community?A localityinhabited by such a group.
 * What is a niche.A disinct segment of a market.
 * what i

Picture By Ashlee Savage:This is a picture of a unknown deep sea vent animal found on the BBC NEWS CHANNEL found by JON COPLEY AMAZING!





FACTS ABOUT THE LOCATION OF THE DEEP SEA VENT BY ASHLEE SAVAGE:The red stars stands for vent location and red lines stands for divergent and the purple lines stands for convergent and the green stands for transform





a picture by:Ashlee Savage This is a picture of a DeepSeaVent animal from a WebSite called CDeepSeaPhotography.com.This is called A GIANT TUBE WORM!

Deepseavent hydrothermal(hot-water)vent formed on the ocean floor when sea water circulates through hot volcanic crust is being formed.


 * By Jenske AND ANTHONY **

Life on earth is a complex set of delicately balanced ecosystems. In some ways, it represents a house of cards. Almost every one of the millions of uniquely patterned cards supports others. Some are beautiful and others are plain. Regardless of where they sit or how they look, they are all connected.

Humanity sits proudly at the top of this house. Below us are the millions of unique species – plants, animals, fungi, and others – which all have a role in supporting us. From time to time a species dies out from, for example, disease, decreasing habitat, or human use. Every time this happens, our world is weakened.

Occasionally an ecosystem collapses with dramatic effects. This process is speeding up. Scientists and concerned individuals are hard at work finding out as much as they can about the natural world. The more we learn, the more clearly we can see what must be done. Rolex, through its Awards for Enterprise, supports this critical work to protect the precious flora and fauna upon which our world is built.

====**Facts about Deep Sea Vent by Ashlee Savage:1 .The Bizarre red-and-white worms can be two meters (six feet ) tall and have no mouth or stomach.They rely on Bacteria living inside them to convert chemicals into food.**====

**2.The Bristled-covered worms can survive in hotter conditions than any other animal.They live inside vent chimneys,where its over 80 degrees fahrenheit)!**
=3.Adult vent crabs have eye sight similar to military night - vision goggles to help them see ocean depths of 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles).=

=**Fact about deep sea vent by: Amar Ali**=
 * =A Hydro-thermal vent is a fissure in a planets surface from which Geo-thermal heated water issues.Hydro- thermal vent vent are commonly found near volcano cally active places basins and hot-sopts=
 * =047.discorvered and the under water deep sea vent.=
 * =The oceans has lot bad animals how does the people on the boat see the under water deep see vent like when people go in the water what is an ecosystem it made up living and living thing that interact oceans are largetest ecosystem on earth.=
 * =700 of the earth surface the oceans are covered with em animals can move between all over the world habitat are divided zone form be edphotic down to a hundreds meters to support colonies of tiny plankton they maybe microscopic but they by support just about every food chain in the ground fact 1 the hydro vent is so big hole in the how do people go in the deep sea vent and how do the animals live down there in the cold and the and with the spike like a rock when the cold you can die if you go under the deep sea vent there so much air the under water deep sea vent has volcano on rock on human can stay in the deep sea vent they die and animals will eat the human and get the blood in the human=
 * = Definitions by Amar =
 * 1) == **what is an a ecosystem? IT MADE UP LIVING AND NON LIVING THING THAT THE INTERACT .** ==
 * 2) = what is an habitat every organ ism it one home =
 * 3) = what is a community ecosystem has it one plant and animals that fine =
 * 4) =what is a poulation in am ecosystem comunites=
 * 5) =what is niche a shallow recss especially=
 * 6) =[[image:alchemistclub/amamr.jpg width="502" height="455"]]=
 * 1) =[[image:alchemistclub/amamr.jpg width="502" height="455"]]=

I did not do this project yet, but I plan to do this project what i need amarali

1 toys shark

2 paper fish

3 a pack of paper

4 paper of the deep sea vent

5 some marker to make the color

6 and a star fish

May 8 2016 deep sea vent found 35 new species they send out a team of man to find more about it. by Amar Ali

And 11 on this expedition were all made on the [|Mariana back-arc], a deep rift valley where seafloor spreading is occurring and volcanic eruptions provide the heat to create [|hydrothermal vents] and their unique biological communities. These three dives build upon recent discoveries that were made during an expedition last December on //R/V Falkor// and supported by the Schmidt Ocean Institute and the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. On that cruise, a science team from Oregon State University, University of Washington, and NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Lab searched for new hydrothermal vent sites along 600 kilometers of previously unexplored Mariana back-arc. That expedition found four new hydrothermal vent sites, and by chance, also discovered a recent eruption site with lava flows that were emplaced between 2013 and 2015. The Deep water Exploration of the Marianas expedition provided an opportunity to conduct the first detailed remotely operated vehicle (ROV) explorations of these sites using NOAA Ship //Okeanos Explorer// and the //Deep Discoverer// remotely operated vehicle rov

__Hello My Name Is John Franqui From Class 5-5B Here Are My Five Facts About Deep Sea Vent Ecosystem__

https://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/biofuels/environmental-benefits-biofuel.htm
 * 1) Dr.Kimberly Yates Will Be a Panelist At An Ocean Acidification Round Table We Are Hosting In Miami This Week There She Will Join Other Scientists Florida Elected Officials And Local Buisness People Is Discussing What Ocean Acidification Has In Store For Floridas Marine Life And Its Costal Communities.

2. Dr.blair Witherington Has Worked With The Florida Fish And Wild Life Conservation Commissions Fish And Wildlife Research Institute Since 1992.

3. Further More,crubs might get a double whammy of plastics as researchers confirmed that crabs can also be exposed to plastics the good old fashioned way by eating mussels their primary feed who themselves have been contaminated with plastics as a result of filtering water for their microscopic prey.

4. a research scientists with more than 24 years of experience in sea turtle biology and conservation in addition he has written five books on sea turtles and other natural history subjects

5. dr.kimberly yates will be a panelist at a acidification round table we are hosting in miami this week. there she will join other scientists. florida elected officials and local buisness people

deep sea vent image

deep sea vents image:2


 * __Hello my name is wilbert tavarez from Class 5-5B Here are my five facts About Deep Sea Vent Ecosystem For Kids__

__1.Dr.blair witherington has worked with florida fish and wildlife conservation commissions fish and wildlife research in 1992.__

2.If you are an ocean creature, there may be nowhere to hide from plastics. 3.Who themself have been contaminated with plastics as a result of filtering water for thein microscopic prey. 4.Florida elected officials and local businesspeople in discussing what clean acidifiction has in store for floridas marine life and its coastals communities. 5. But there are reasons to remain optimistic. The global challenge of plastics in the ocean got a big boast from secretary kerrys our ocean sumit last month.

5.DEEP-SEA HYDRO-THERMAL VENTS FORM AS A RESULT OF VOLCANIC ACTIVITY ON THE OCEAN.




=Hello my name is Moussa Doucoure from class 5-2=

First,the super heated chemicals that comes out of the a called black smock.Next,they are gases that rise up and heat up the water.Then, the deep sea vent volcanoes are packed with chemicals and was discovered int by the Alvin Submarcifule.Last,many animal in there surroundings depend on them for instance worms but they don’t look like your worm they look like venis flytrap but without teeth they eat the bacteria like yeti crabs they use There hairy arms to catch the bacteria for food.This shows my 5 facts about the deep sea vent and how the environment helps the animals that live there.







Hello my name is Kevin Vargas and im from class 5-3 and i am focusing on the deep sea vent because if i dont focus on the deep sea vent the ocean will be filled with more garbage and it will kill animals in the ocean like a sea turtle if your wondering how they will die, they will dies by plastic because it will go around its neck and chock them,also search up in youtube or anything to watch videos and search up a sea turtle with a straw up its nose.Also if it wasnt for the people that got the sea turtle and pulled the straw out of its nose the turtle would of have that straw in its nose forever and might even die just because people throwing trash in the ocean which is ocean pollution.

Here are five facts about the deep sea vent:
 * 1) A hydrothermal vent is home to thousand of rare creatures.
 * 2) In 1977 scientists went to the deepest part of the ocean called the deep sea vent.
 * 3) A deep sea vent is hydrothermal(hot water)vent formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks often located where new oceanic crust is being formed.
 * 4) White smokers are the cooler cousins of black smokers.
 * 5) A vent provides a type of bacteria that gives species energy.

picture:1 Black smoker picture:2 hydrothermal vents

picture:3 hydrothermal vents

Definitions:
A ecosystem is a system of living things that interact with each other and with physical world. A population is a group of conspecific individuals within a single area.

A community is a group of people who share the same things such as:where they live,work and play.
A habitat is a place where animals or plants live,where they get water,food and shelter. A niche is the fit of species living under specific enviornmental conditions. A biome is a large geographic area containing similar plants,animals and climate.

Summary:i learned that the deep sea vent has some creatures that carry light on them.
The animals carry that light to see in the dark and hunt its prey. I also learned that scientest went to deapest part of the ocean called the deep sea vent, they discovered this in 1977.I also learned that white smokers are cooler cousins for the black smokers.

1. hydro-thermal hot water vent formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic kids often located where new oceanic crust is being formed. 2. scientists in 1977 while exploring an oceanic. 3.Hot sea water in hydro-thermal vents does not boil because of depths where the extreme pressure at the depths where the vent are formed.
 * Hello my name is Solomon Ashley from class 4/5 - 777 here are 5 facts about deep sea vent ecosystems. **

**Hello my name name is luis arias

 * 1) around 30 degrees north and south of the equator **.**
 * 2) permenit areas of high pressure in these latitudes keep dry air circlating near the planets surface
 * 3) the tempreter scientist think they were made from jerm s.
 * 4) but poor soil doesn't stop growing but soon in the future yea its gonna stop
 * 5) in the future there are gonna be some more and better sea and cooler stuff

=Hi my name is Luis Zacaria i am from class 5-3 here are some facts about the deep sea vent.=

[[image:alchemistclub/deep-sea-tube-worms.jpg width="480" height="327"]]
=**Luis zacaria first imige of the deep sea vent.**=



=Luis zacaria second imige of the deep sea vent.=

=Deep sea vent diagram of the deep sea vent.Luis zacaria picture 2.=



=Hydrothermal vent worms by Luis zacaria.=

[[image:https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7h9uQVhSt_dwEYbfyfQD7s81U6Nf5QO-FDln6HhBVOgDTXWawAQ width="486" height="429" caption="Image result for deep sea vent images"]]
=How the deep sea vent looks like.=

=Food chain from the deep sea vent.=

[[image:alchemistclub/marine habitats-wikipedia.jpg width="687" height="476"]]
=This is a creature in the deep sea vent and i know that it can not see very well.=



=Active hydrothermal vent by Luis zacaria.=



=Location of all Hydrothermal vent map by Luis Zacaria.=

=How hot is the deep sea vent posted by Luis zacaria.=



=Photo taken of a hydrothermal in the deep sea vent.=



=Deep sea vent worms posted by Luis Zacaria.=



=This a photo taken of a vampire spuid which can only be found in the deep sea vent.= =posted by Luis Zacaria.=



=Diagram of the deep sea vent posted by Luis zacaria.=

__Hello My Name Is John Franqui From Class 5-5B Here Are My Five Facts About Deep Sea Vent Ecosystem__

https://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/biofuels/environmental-benefits-biofuel.htm
 * 1) Dr.Kimberly Yates Will Be a Panelist At An Ocean Acidification Round Table We Are Hosting In Miami This Week There She Will Join Other Scientists Florida Elected Officials And Local Buisness People Is Discussing What Ocean Acidification Has In Store For Floridas Marine Life And Its Costal Communities.

2. Dr.blair Witherington Has Worked With The Florida Fish And Wild Life Conservation Commissions Fish And Wildlife Research Institute Since 1992.

3. Further More,crubs might get a double whammy of plastics as researchers confirmed that crabs can also be exposed to plastics the good old fashioned way by eating mussels their primary feed who themselves have been contaminated with plastics as a result of filtering water for their microscopic prey.

4. a research scientists with more than 24 years of experience in sea turtle biology and conservation in addition he has written five books on sea turtles and other natural history subjects

5. dr.kimberly yates will be a panelist at a acidification round table we are hosting in miami this week. there she will join other scientists. florida elected officials and local buisness people

deep sea vent image

deep sea vents image:2


 * __Hello my name is wilbert tavarez from Class 5-5B Here are my five facts About Deep Sea Vent Ecosystem For Kids__

__1.Dr.blair witherington has worked with florida fish and wildlife conservation commissions fish and wildlife research in 1992.__

2.If you are an ocean creature, there may be nowhere to hide from plastics. 3.Who themself have been contaminated with plastics as a result of filtering water for thein microscopic prey. 4.Florida elected officials and local businesspeople in discussing what clean acidifiction has in store for floridas marine life and its coastals communities. 5. But there are reasons to remain optimistic. The global challenge of plastics in the ocean got a big boast from secretary kerrys our ocean sumit last month.

5.DEEP-SEA HYDRO-THERMAL VENTS FORM AS A RESULT OF VOLCANIC ACTIVITY ON THE OCEAN.




=Hello my name is Moussa Doucoure from class 5-2=

First,the super heated chemicals that comes out of the a called black smock.Next,they are gases that rise up and heat up the water.Then, the deep sea vent volcanoes are packed with chemicals and was discovered int by the Alvin Submarcifule.Last,many animal in there surroundings depend on them for instance worms but they don’t look like your worm they look like venis flytrap but without teeth they eat the bacteria like yeti crabs they use There hairy arms to catch the bacteria for food.This shows my 5 facts about the deep sea vent and how the environment helps the animals that live there.







Hello my name is Kevin Vargas and im from class 5-3 and i am focusing on the deep sea vent because if i dont focus on the deep sea vent the ocean will be filled with more garbage and it will kill animals in the ocean like a sea turtle if your wondering how they will die, they will dies by plastic because it will go around its neck and chock them,also search up in youtube or anything to watch videos and search up a sea turtle with a straw up its nose.Also if it wasnt for the people that got the sea turtle and pulled the straw out of its nose the turtle would of have that straw in its nose forever and might even die just because people throwing trash in the ocean which is ocean pollution.

Here are five facts about the deep sea vent:
 * 1) A hydrothermal vent is home to thousand of rare creatures.
 * 2) In 1977 scientists went to the deepest part of the ocean called the deep sea vent.
 * 3) A deep sea vent is hydrothermal(hot water)vent formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic rocks often located where new oceanic crust is being formed.
 * 4) White smokers are the cooler cousins of black smokers.
 * 5) A vent provides a type of bacteria that gives species energy.

picture:1 Black smoker picture:2 hydrothermal vents

picture:3 hydrothermal vents

Definitions:
A ecosystem is a system of living things that interact with each other and with physical world. A population is a group of conspecific individuals within a single area.

A community is a group of people who share the same things such as:where they live,work and play.
A habitat is a place where animals or plants live,where they get water,food and shelter. A niche is the fit of species living under specific enviornmental conditions. A biome is a large geographic area containing similar plants,animals and climate.

Summary:i learned that the deep sea vent has some creatures that carry light on them.
The animals carry that light to see in the dark and hunt its prey. I also learned that scientest went to deapest part of the ocean called the deep sea vent, they discovered this in 1977.I also learned that white smokers are cooler cousins for the black smokers.

1. hydro-thermal hot water vent formed on the ocean floor when seawater circulates through hot volcanic kids often located where new oceanic crust is being formed. 2. scientists in 1977 while exploring an oceanic. 3.Hot sea water in hydro-thermal vents does not boil because of depths where the extreme pressure at the depths where the vent are formed.
 * Hello my name is Solomon Ashley from class 4/5 - 777 here are 5 facts about deep sea vent ecosystems. **

**Hello my name name is luis arias

 * 1) around 30 degrees north and south of the equator **.**
 * 2) permenit areas of high pressure in these latitudes keep dry air circlating near the planets surface
 * 3) the tempreter scientist think they were made from jerm s.
 * 4) but poor soil doesn't stop growing but soon in the future yea its gonna stop
 * 5) in the future there are gonna be some more and better sea and cooler stuff

=Hi my name is Luis Zacaria i am from class 5-3 here are some facts about the deep sea vent.=

[[image:alchemistclub/deep-sea-tube-worms.jpg width="480" height="327"]]
=**Luis zacaria first imige of the deep sea vent.**=



=Luis zacaria second imige of the deep sea vent.=

=Deep sea vent diagram of the deep sea vent.Luis zacaria picture 2.=



=Hydrothermal vent worms by Luis zacaria.=

[[image:https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7h9uQVhSt_dwEYbfyfQD7s81U6Nf5QO-FDln6HhBVOgDTXWawAQ width="486" height="429" caption="Image result for deep sea vent images"]]
=How the deep sea vent looks like.=

=Food chain from the deep sea vent.=

[[image:alchemistclub/marine habitats-wikipedia.jpg width="687" height="476"]]
=This is a creature in the deep sea vent and i know that it can not see very well.=



=Active hydrothermal vent by Luis zacaria.=



=Location of all Hydrothermal vent map by Luis Zacaria.=

=How hot is the deep sea vent posted by Luis zacaria.=



=Photo taken of a hydrothermal in the deep sea vent.=



=Deep sea vent worms posted by Luis Zacaria.=



=This a photo taken of a vampire spuid which can only be found in the deep sea vent.= =posted by Luis Zacaria.=



=Diagram of the deep sea vent posted by Luis zacaria.=

=Food web of the deep sea vent.=



=This what the deep sea vent is impacting and getting distroyed.=



=People are throwing trash in the ocean and is going to the sea floor and animals might get hurt= =during the trash is falling in the ocean.=

=This is what is happening in the deep sea vent that we are throwing trash in the ocean.=

=These creatures belong in the deep sea vent but there are covered in oil.=

=This is how the deep sea vent is getting distroyed.= =This is how the trash make's it way to the deep sea vent= =and other parts in the ocean.=

A biome is a large religon of earth that has life but the climate changes.
=Summary; What i learned about the deep sea vent is most creatures carry= =light on them.Not all creatures have light but they can still see in the dark.= =Most parts of the deep sea vent are always dark.=

=On the deep sea vent most of the animals in the deep sea vent live close to= =hydrothermal vents.The creatures spend most of there time hunting.I also= =learned that scientists went to the deep sea vent in 1977 in a submarine.=

=Ways that kids can safe the deep sea vent?=

=If the people keep on throwing trash in the ocean the ocean creatures= =might think that it is food and will eat it .Another way to save the deep= =is to stop polluting the ocean,if they continue polluting the ocean it will= =spread to more ocean and the water will turn dirty and other colors like= =red,blue, and most animals might not survive during oil spills,and junk= =being thrown in the water.This why it is important not to pollute the earth= =because we are also killing each other.The best way to save the earth from= =being polluted is to stop using oil and pollution.This why is why animals= =are dieing because of the pollution we are causing.So this why i think that= =should stop.Most of the ocean is being polluted,also the oxegen is being= =polluted most of the ocean is being polluted and the oil spreads.And the= =air will also get polluted,and the earth will heat up and this is why we have= =a lot of hurricanes i the world so this is why i think pollution should stop= =and it has to because it is not just the United States it is around the world= =Theres china,europe,south america.If pollution dose not stop the plant,water,= =air will be polluted so pollution has to stop now!=

=Why is the deep sea vent important?=

=1.The deep sea vent is important because the creatures that do not like= =the light they need to be somewhere dark and the only dark place in= =is the deep sea vent.=

=2.The deep sea vent is important because the animals that don't belong= =there,they need a home just like other animals.=

=3.Most creatures that don't live in the deep sea vent they still need the= =deep sea vent even if they don't live there.=

=How is the Deep Sea Vent getting distroy?=

=The deep sea vent is getting distroyed by the pollution= =in the surface and oil spills may happen and the oil might= =pollute the ocean and it will and the oil will spread and= =make it's way to the deep sea vent and then the whole= =ocean will be polluted and all the animals will die and= =some will get ingered and will die.This why is how the= =deep sea vent is getting distroyed by pollution.=

=Why are the people polluting the ocean?=

=The people are polluting the ocean because they do not care= =about the enviorment and the ecosystems.The people that take the= =time to pick up the trash that they see those are people who do care= =about the enviorment and do like the earth.The people who throw= =trash in the ocean do not care one bit of the earth this is why people= =throw trash in the ocean.And this is not just one person it is everyone= =because there are oil spills, pollution,people that distroy the ecosystems= =the ocean is being full of trash, and getting oil spills and the animals are= =getting hurt because of the pollution,for example the trash could trap an= =animal inside,and the oil that is being dumped in the ocean is dirting the= =ocaen and the animals witch if people did not know that the oil is a type= =of chemical that is really dangerus and the animal that gets it on its skin= =may die unless a rescue team may find it and cure it but if the oil spreads= =the whole ocean may not have not even one creature swimming in it and= =we could die because most of the food we eat comes from the ocean and= =the water we drink will be all black.Because it is going to be black is that= =oil is black and if it goes in the ocean the water will be black.=

=An image that the water is is being polluted.=

=This can fell from the surface of the water to the sea floor.=

=This is a hydrothermal vent that is dying.=

=This is how dirty the deep sea looks like, the water is changing color because of pollution.=

=If a person throws trash in the ocean and said it is just a little can the other people= =will say lets do that also plastic bag,water bottles,wood,clothe,rocks,nets,bows,= =iron,dirt,and other type of pollution.When oil spreads in the ocean the ocean will= =pollute the air then the land.=

=This kid is trying to clean the ocean.=

=How can kids save the world?=

=1.Pay attention to how much water you use.=

=2.Don't use your car for a very long amount of time.=

=3.Recycle any plastic you see.=

=4.Try to be careful of any oil spills.=



=5.Save any animals that are hurt or have oil in there skin.=



=6.Any time you see trash in the floor always take the= =30 seconds to walk to the trash can= =and throw it out.=

=7.Don't throw any trash in the ocean.(recycle).=

=8.Try to pick up any trash in the ocean(As much as u can).=

=9.Look in side of a can that was in the= =ocean check for fishes in side.=

=10.Don't cause a lot of pollution.=

=Free Research:=

=The Mariana trench is the biggest trench in the world it is= =(10,994 meters) down (36,070 feet) tall, it is located in= =south america.Most of the creature are able to survive= =down there because of the light it body provides it with.= =The Mariana trench is the only trench 10,994 meter's= =down=



=A Giant-isopod is a creature that lives in the Mariana= =trench and it can not swim it walk.Most time it spends it= =time eating, it may eat a dead whale and go 4 years with= =no food, because it eat huge creatures.Like whales.They= =are able to eat something big or small.=

=A vampire squid is a squid that has thorn's in his tenticles= =the tenticleslets it defend its self, by predator that want= =to eat it, it also shoots out green slime which is hard to= =take of.And then it gets away.It also has eyes on top of= =it head this is why it is able o survive in the deep sea vent.=



=Giant tube worms were discovered in 170 but they kept on= =on studying about them all the way to 250.Giant tube worms= =are one-thousand five hundred meters long.Giant tube worms= =eat a type of chemical that come out of a hydro-thermal vent .=



=Yeti crab's are huge crabs, and it feeds of hydro-thermal vent= =with its arms which are long and harry and the food gets stuck= =to it fur and eat it.Yeti crab's are mostly blind and can not see= =very well,but they smell and know where they are.Most crab's= =use their claw's for putting them on top of the hydro-thermal= =vent's they are able to do that because they have fur like little= =spike and they are able to grab the the it's food that come out= =of vent's.=



=Spider crabs are huge crabs that have eight legs it is not a= =spider but it may look like one the only thing is that it is huge= =sometime it may attack submarines so it is way better to stay= =out of it's teritory=



=Colossal squids are huge squid's that can resist a lot of water= =weight and it can cause great battles between a sperm whales= =and it defends its self by sharp end on it tenticles,most fight's.= =take place in the ocean deep.= ==







=The current problem of the deep sea vent is the pollution because the pollution dose not only= =stay in the surface.=

=Scientists can not do a full research on the deep sea vent because the water pressure is to= =strong, which means the water is to heavy that it might crush the submarine.=

=Dragon fish are creatures that live in dark part because they have a light in the point of it's= =trap it eat tiny creatures that eat light so the dragon fish eats it because the creature eat's= =light so it will earn more light to get more creatures.The dragon fish has a little light that= =other creature can not see the light is under his eyes so it uses the front light as a trap= =and the little one under its eyes are to see in the dark so it uses the front as a trap for= =food.It is 2-50 centimeter,it will eat what ever it fit in his mouth,It lives in deep,and dark= =ocean (1500 meters-4500 meters).The only thing it uses to survive is biomolumines.=







=This is the ocean being polluted.=

=The people are polluting the ocean with all this junk.=

=This is an oil spill that happened.=

=This is an oil spill that took place in the ocean.=

=Nine oil spills are going on and might make it's way to the ocean.=

=People are building tube and the tubes brake and spill oil in the ocean=

=oil spills cause death for animals in the ocean.=

=These tube are throwing a lot of oil in the ocean.=

=This tube is letting oil enter the ocean.=

=This tube is carrying polluted water in the every body of water.=























=Siphonophore:=

=A siphonophore is a creature that lives in the darkest part's of the ocean.= =If a siphonophore went to far to the surface it will get bigger and bigger=

=then it will burst. The siphonophore's has stingers as tenticles.= =Siphonophore's can grow up to be 40 meter's long and the lenghts of= =of 130.=











=The deep sea vent is in danger because of use human when the people= =send submarines they destroy the deep sea vent.=

**Ten Ways Kids Can Save The Earth**
 * Pay attention to how you use water
 * Leave your car at home
 * Walk or ride your bike to work,school and anywhere you can
 * Recycle you can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin
 * Compost
 * You can save energy and money
 * You'll help reduce pollultion
 * Clean up the trash on the street
 * Reuse your bottles when you are done with it
 * Do not put trash in the ocean

__**Facts about deep sea vent by Emanuel Polley**__ ==
 * 1) most are found at an averege deth of about 2,100 meters [7,000ft] in area of sea floor of sea floor spreading along the mid ocean ridge system.
 * 2) a hydrothermal vent is a geyser that is located on the floor of the sea,the first such vent was discovered in 1977 on the floor of the pacific ocean.
 * 3) hydrothermal vents are like geysers or hot springs on the ocean floor,along mid ocean ridges where terctonic plates spread apart,magma rises and volcanic mountain chains.
 * 4) hydrothermal vent are the result of seawater percolating down through fissures in the ocean crust in the vicinity of spreading centers or subduction zones [places on earth where two tectonic plates move away or toward one another.]
 * 5) the cold seawater is heated by hot magma and reemerges to form the vents,sea water in hydrothermal vents may reach temperaturues of over 700 fahrenhei

==
 * 1) == Ecosystem is a system a of living thing that interact with each other and with the physical world. ==
 * 2) A group of individual of the same species of organisms that occupy the same area,using the same resources and acted upon by the same environmental.
 * 3) community is a group of people who share the same things such as where they live, work and play.it is also a place where people solve problems together.
 * 4) A habitat is a place where animals and plants are found living.
 * 5) it is best described as offering a service to select clientele in an area that you specialize in.
 * 6) A biome is a region of earth where the climate determine the types of plant that live there.the plants determine the types of animals.

==

== My name is emanuel polley from class 5-3 and this is what i learned about deep sea vent.The first thing i learned is that most are found at an average deth of about 2,100 meters [7,000ft] in areas of sea floor spreading along the mid-ocean ridge system..The next thing i learned is that a hydrothermal vent are like geysers or hot springs,on the ocean floor.along mid-ocean ridges where terctonic plates spread apart,magma rises and cools to form new crust and volcanic mountain chains.The third thing i learned is that a hydrothermal vent is a geysers that is located on the floor of sea.the first search vent was discovered in the 1977 on the floor pacific ocean.Also there was a fish that was found in the deep sea.The Anglerfish was find in 1600 feet deep in the ocean,it was has a little spin that it uses to attract fish to eat.It has a very big stomamic,it can eat fish that is twis it size.The fish's spin's on it spin help him walk under water.The first 200 meters of the ocean are the open ocean.Much of marine life we know of live here where there is light.Below 200 meters where there is little light left,you enter the twilight zone.Once you pass 1000 meters the water is completely devoid of light and you have reached the deep ocean

=How do living organisms produce light?=

===While deep areas of the ocean are almost completely dark,light still plays an important role in these environments.The ability of an organism to create its own light could put it at a competitive advantage in situations such as during the hunt food and evading predators.===

=What is bioluminescence?= ===Bioluminescence is a chemical process that allows living thing to produce light.On land,fireflies are one of bioluminescence in the ocean,bioluminescence creatures can be found from the surface all the way down to the deep sea floor.And the vast majority of ocean animals,from bacteria to shark,include some members who make light.Possibly as much as 90% of creatures in the deep ocean produce light.Some animals use it to warn or evade predator to lure or detect prey,or to communicate with each other.===



=Facts about the Jellyfish= jellyfish or jellies are softbodied,free-swimming aquatic animals with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles.The bell can pulsate to acquire propulsion and locomotion.Jellyfish and jellylike sea sea creature come in an immensely diverse range of forms.Animals that are typically called jellyfish belong to the phylum cnidaria,which includes over 10,000 species.However,some jelly-like animals,like the comp jelly,belong to the phylum ctenophora.

MY AREA OF FOCUS
Hi my name is emanuelpolley from class 5-3 and my area of focus is bioluminescence.Bioluminescence is organisms that can make there own light.I also learned that in the deep sea there is no light so animals make there own light sea or hunt for food.One of the organism that can make its own light is a jellyfish.I learned that jellyfish are softbodied free swimming aquatic animals with a gelatinous umbrella shaped bell and trailing tentacles.The bell can pulsate to acquire propulsion and locomotion.

**Hello my name is Edwin Bravo from class 5-888**

 * 1) ====There a forming chimney like structures====
 * 2) there also called a black smoker
 * 3) there are gases that rise throught
 * 4) the vents are extrmely hot
 * 5) deep sea vents were discovered in 1977

Figure 1: Deep Sea Vent





**Figure 1: Energy Pyramid:is a Energy Py**



<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">An ** ecosystem ** includes all of the living things (plants, animals and organisms) in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments ( weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere).
 * 1) what is a **Ecosystem**

2.what is a **Biome** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biome **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> is a large region of Earth that has a certain climate and certain types of living things. Major **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biomes **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> include tundra, forests, grasslands, and deserts. The plants and animals of each **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biome **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> have traits that help them to survive in their particular **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biome **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">.

3.what is a **Habitat**

<span class="_Tgc" style="font-size: 16px;">A **habitat** is a place that an animal lives. It provides the animal with food, water and shelter. There are many different sorts of **habitats** around the world from forests to grasslands and from mountain slopes to deserts. Different //habitat// are home to different animals. 4.what is a **Community** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: top;"> s <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">People in communities might go to the same schools, shop in the same stores and do the same things. They also help each other and solve problems together.They share your ideas and probably go to the same school. Your neighborhood is a //Community//. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: top;">tudy.com

<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Industrial trawlers once avoided coral reefs and other rocky regions of the ocean floor because their nets would snag and tear. But the introduction of rockhopper trawls in the 1980s changed this. These trawls are fitted with large rubber tires or rollers that allow the net to pass easily over any rough surface. The largest, with heavy rollers over 75cm in diameter, are very powerful, capable of moving boulders weighing 25 tons

5.what is a **Niche**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">An ecological **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">niche **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> is the part of the environment into which a species fits, and to which it is adapted. A shorthand definition of **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">niche **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> in biology is how an organism makes a living in a place. However, the term has been used in different ways.

6.what is a **Food Web**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">There are many different **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> chains within each habitat. Some animals, such as foxes, eat a variety of foods, so chains can be interconnected to form a **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food web **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">. In a **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food web **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, large numbers of different herbivores feed on plants. The plants get their energy from the Sun.

7.what is **Food Chain**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food chain **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> shows how each living thing gets **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, and how nutrients and energy are passed from creature to creature. **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Food chains **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> begin with plant-life, and end with animal-life. Some animals eat plants, some animals eat other animals. A simple **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food chain **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">could start with grass, which is eaten by rabbits

8.what is a **Decomposer** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Producers, Consumers and **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Decomposers **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> Game! Fungi and bacteria play an important role in nature. They break down the unused dead material and turn them into nutrients in the soil, which plants use to grow. They are an important part of the food chain

9.what is a **producer**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Plants are called **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">producers **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">. This is because they produce their own food! They do this by using light energy from the Sun, carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil to produce food - in the form of glucouse/sugar. The process is called photosynthesis. ... Animals that eat both animals AND plants.

10.what is a **Carnivore**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A carnivore is an animal that gets food from killing and eating other animals. Carnivores generally eat herbivores, but can eat **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">omnivores **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, and occasionally other carnivores.


 * // Now lets see how to protect earth with these handy // tips **.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">1.­ Pay attention to how you use <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|water] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">. The little things can make a big difference. Every time you turn off the water while you're brushing your teeth, you're doing something good. Got a <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|leaky toilet] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">? You might be wasting 200 gallons (757 liters) of water a day.Try drinking tap water instead of <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|bottled water] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">, so you aren't wasting all that packaging as well. Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">2. Recycle.You can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging. If an office building of 7,000 workers <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|recycled] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> all of its office paper waste for a year, it would be the equivalent of taking almost 400 cars off the road

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 3. Compost. Think about how much trash you make in a year. Reducing the amount of solid waste you produce in a year means taking up less space in [|landfills], so your tax dollars can work somewhere else. Plus, compost makes a great natural fertilizer. [|Composting] is easier than you think.

4.Don't send chemicals into our waterways. Choose non-toxic chemicals in the home and office
5.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Recycle.You can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging. If an office building of 7,000 workers <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|recycled] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> all of its office paper waste for a year, it would be the equivalent of taking almost 400 cars off the road [source: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|EPA] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">].

6.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Compost. Think about how much trash you make in a year. Reducing the amount of solid waste you produce in a year means taking up less space in <span style="color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|landfills] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">, so your tax dollars can work somewhere else. Plus, compost makes a great natural fertilizer. <span style="color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|Composting] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> is easier than you thin

7.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Leave your car at home. If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 1,590 pounds (721 kilograms) per year [source: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|EPA] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">]. Combine your errands -- hit the post office, grocery store and shoe repair place in one trip. It will save you <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|gas] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> and time

8.Maintain your vehicle by regularly checking the air filter and giving it a clean. This will help your car more efficiently. It’s also important to inflate your tyres to a specific pressure as it reduces tyre-wear and helps the fuel economy.

9.Have A Vegetarian Day You don’t have to give up meat for life, but try to commit to one meat free day a week. It takes 2,500 gallons of water to produce a single pound of beef. And each hamburger that comes from animals on ex-forestry ground is responsible for the destruction of fifty-five square feet of forest.

10. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora,serif; font-size: 18px;">If you’re not using your fireplace at any given time, keep the damper closed. Having the damper open is like having a forty-eight inch window open all the time! Image the hundreds of dollars you are wasting on heating air that then gets sucked up your chimney. ;D

=**//protect the//** ** //ocean// **=

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**1. End Overfishing**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">More and more the practice of [|bottom trawling] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> is actively turning vibrant marine ecosystems into wastelands. Bottom trawling involves dragging weighted nets across the ocean floor to catch fish. In the process, these heavily weighted nets [|uproot coral, oyster beds, and sponges] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">while capturing alarming numbers of fish.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**2. Stop Dredge Dumping**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">This past January, the [|Great Barrier Reef authority approved] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> a measure that would allow coal companies to dump sand used in dredging [|mines] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> into the Great Barrier Reef. Not only does this practice directly endanger the delicate coral ecosystem, but the approval of this project means that an extra [|70 million tons] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">of coal will be shipped in and out of this area per year. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">The coal industry plays a large role in [|climate change] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> as well as air and water pollution. While the dredged sand will be deposited in an area away from the reef, dumping large amounts of sand will cause the water to cloud, posing a threat to marine plants and animals. There is also [|little known] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">about how minerals and chemicals from these sands will affect water quality.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**3. Protect Ocean Watersheds**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">Every river and stream on land is part of a greater watershed that runs into the ocean. Shallow bodies of water that are inland are highly susceptible to pollution from agricultural run-off, toxic chemical and waste water run-off, as well as trash. Many people assume that running bodies of water will dilute these toxins to a point where they become inert. That however, is overwhelmingly not the case.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1b3f79; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">** 4. Clean Up Your Act ** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1b3f79; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Even if you don't live near the coast, water—and anything else—that goes down your drain can eventually end up in the ocean. You can help keep the ocean and other waterways healthy by picking your cleaning products carefully. Many household chores can be done with simple, non-toxic ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, or lemon juice. Visit ** Consumer Reports' Greener Choices ** page for suggestions or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s ** Safer Product Labeling Program ** to learn about store-bought products with fewer side effects.


 * Deep Sea Vent Facts by: Jason Mullis **


 * ==== Hydro-thermal vents were first discovered near the Galapagos islands in 1977 by scientists in the research submersible. ====
 * ==== In 1977, scientists exploring the Galapagos rift along the mid-ocean ridge in the eastern pacific noticed a series of temperatures spikes in their data. ====
 * ==== Hydro-thermal vents are like geysers, or hot springs on the ocean. ====
 * ==== These bizarre red-and-white worms can be two meters (six feet) tall bacteria living inside them to convert chemicals into food. ====
 * ==== Adult vent crabs have eyesight similar to military night-vision goggles to help them see at ocean depths of 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles). ====
 * ==== They are the top predators around vents. ====
 * What is a ecosystem?A system or a group of inerconnected element formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment.
 * What is a popultion?The total number of persons inhabiting a country city orany district orany district or area
 * What is a community?A localityinhabited by such a group.
 * What is a niche.A disinct segment of a market.
 * what i

Picture By Ashlee Savage:This is a picture of a unknown deep sea vent animal found on the BBC NEWS CHANNEL found by JON COPLEY AMAZING!





FACTS ABOUT THE LOCATION OF THE DEEP SEA VENT BY ASHLEE SAVAGE:The red stars stands for vent location and red lines stands for divergent and the purple lines stands for convergent and the green stands for transform





a picture by:Ashlee Savage This is a picture of a DeepSeaVent animal from a WebSite called CDeepSeaPhotography.com.This is called A GIANT TUBE WORM!

Deepseavent hydrothermal(hot-water)vent formed on the ocean floor when sea water circulates through hot volcanic crust is being formed.


 * By Jenske AND ANTHONY **

Life on earth is a complex set of delicately balanced ecosystems. In some ways, it represents a house of cards. Almost every one of the millions of uniquely patterned cards supports others. Some are beautiful and others are plain. Regardless of where they sit or how they look, they are all connected.

Humanity sits proudly at the top of this house. Below us are the millions of unique species – plants, animals, fungi, and others – which all have a role in supporting us. From time to time a species dies out from, for example, disease, decreasing habitat, or human use. Every time this happens, our world is weakened.

Occasionally an ecosystem collapses with dramatic effects. This process is speeding up. Scientists and concerned individuals are hard at work finding out as much as they can about the natural world. The more we learn, the more clearly we can see what must be done. Rolex, through its Awards for Enterprise, supports this critical work to protect the precious flora and fauna upon which our world is built.

====**Facts about Deep Sea Vent by Ashlee Savage:1 .The Bizarre red-and-white worms can be two meters (six feet ) tall and have no mouth or stomach.They rely on Bacteria living inside them to convert chemicals into food.**====

**2.The Bristled-covered worms can survive in hotter conditions than any other animal.They live inside vent chimneys,where its over 80 degrees fahrenheit)!**
=3.Adult vent crabs have eye sight similar to military night - vision goggles to help them see ocean depths of 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles).=

=**Fact about deep sea vent by: Amar Ali**=
 * =A Hydro-thermal vent is a fissure in a planets surface from which Geo-thermal heated water issues.Hydro- thermal vent vent are commonly found near volcano cally active places basins and hot-sopts=
 * =047.discorvered and the under water deep sea vent.=
 * =The oceans has lot bad animals how does the people on the boat see the under water deep see vent like when people go in the water what is an ecosystem it made up living and living thing that interact oceans are largetest ecosystem on earth.=
 * =700 of the earth surface the oceans are covered with em animals can move between all over the world habitat are divided zone form be edphotic down to a hundreds meters to support colonies of tiny plankton they maybe microscopic but they by support just about every food chain in the ground fact 1 the hydro vent is so big hole in the how do people go in the deep sea vent and how do the animals live down there in the cold and the and with the spike like a rock when the cold you can die if you go under the deep sea vent there so much air the under water deep sea vent has volcano on rock on human can stay in the deep sea vent they die and animals will eat the human and get the blood in the human=
 * = Definitions by Amar =
 * 1) == **what is an a ecosystem? IT MADE UP LIVING AND NON LIVING THING THAT THE INTERACT .** ==
 * 2) = what is an habitat every organ ism it one home =
 * 3) = what is a community ecosystem has it one plant and animals that fine =
 * 4) =what is a poulation in am ecosystem comunites=
 * 5) =what is niche a shallow recss especially=
 * 6) =[[image:alchemistclub/amamr.jpg width="502" height="455"]]=
 * 1) =[[image:alchemistclub/amamr.jpg width="502" height="455"]]=

I did not do this project yet, but I plan to do this project what i need amarali

1 toys shark

2 paper fish

3 a pack of paper

4 paper of the deep sea vent

5 some marker to make the color

6 and a star fish

May 8 2016 deep sea vent found 35 new species they send out a team of man to find more about it. by Amar Ali

And 11 on this expedition were all made on the [|Mariana back-arc], a deep rift valley where seafloor spreading is occurring and volcanic eruptions provide the heat to create [|hydrothermal vents] and their unique biological communities. These three dives build upon recent discoveries that were made during an expedition last December on //R/V Falkor// and supported by the Schmidt Ocean Institute and the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. On that cruise, a science team from Oregon State University, University of Washington, and NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Lab searched for new hydrothermal vent sites along 600 kilometers of previously unexplored Mariana back-arc. That expedition found four new hydrothermal vent sites, and by chance, also discovered a recent eruption site with lava flows that were emplaced between 2013 and 2015. The Deep water Exploration of the Marianas expedition provided an opportunity to conduct the first detailed remotely operated vehicle (ROV) explorations of these sites using NOAA Ship //Okeanos Explorer// and the //Deep Discoverer// remotely operated vehicle rov



==
 * 1) =One wall=

4.The estimated number of seamount ranges from 30,000 to 100,000. 5.Seamounts are home to a breathtaking array of species.
 * 3.Approximately 98 percent of the ocean species live in, on or just above the floor of the sea.

=The hydrothermal vent.=



1 PARTICULAR BOTTOM FEEDER INVERTEBRATES, SUCH AS SHELLFISH,SNAILS,BRISTLEWORMS, STARFISH, AND SEA CUCUMBER. AN A EXAMPLE OF BOTTOM FEEDER FISH SPECIES ARE FLAT FISH (HALIBUT,FLOUNDER,PLAICE,SOLE),EELS,COD,HADDOCK,BASS,GROUPER,CARP,CATFISH, AND SHARKS*+-


 * === 1. Facts about The Deep Sea Vent. By: Rony Brioso ===
 * === **Fact**. **#1**:**Hydrothermal** Vents are like geysers,or hot springs, ===
 * ===on the ocean floor.===
 * === **Fact #2 Hydrothermal vent structures are characterized by phsical** ===
 * ===and chemical factors,including the minerals,tempertures, and===
 * ===flow levels of their plumes.===

ocean ridge in the Eastern Pacific
fact #2:a hydrothermal vent (which is called black smoker) is a fissure in the surface of the earth. fact #3:vents also occur on submarine volcanoes fact #4:the hot solution emerging into cold seawater precipitates mineral deposits that are rich in iron,copper,zinc and other.

5 FACTS ABOUT DEEP SEA VENT BY BRANDON BARRERA FACT#1:DEEP SEA VENT IS A HYDROTHERMAL (HOT WATER) VENTS ARE FORMED ON THE OCEAN FLOOR WHEN SEA WATER CIRCULATE THROUGH HOT VOLCANIC ROCKS,OFTEN LOCATED WHERE NEW OCEANIC CRUST IS BEING FORMED. FACT#2:VENTS ALSO OCCUR SUBMARINE VOLCANOES. FACT#3:IN EITHER CASE,THE HOT SOLUTION EMERGING IN COLD SEA WATER PRECIPITATES MINERAL DEPOSITS THAT ARE RICH IN IRON, COOPER,ZINIC,AND ANOTHER METAL. FACT#4:OUTFLOW OF THOSE HEATED WATERS PROBABLY ACCOUNTS FOR 20 PERCENT OF EARTHS FACT# 5:EXOTIC BIOLOGICAL COMMUNTIES ARE NOW KNOW TO EXIST AROUND THE VENTS THESE ECOSYSTEMS ARE TOTALLY INDEPENING OF

=This is a diagram of the Deep Sea Vent Food Pyramid= BY BRANDON BARRERA

THIS IS A DIAGRAM OF THE DEEP SEA VENT FOOD WEB BY BRANDON BARRERA

=**Fact about the Deep Sea Vent By: Emely galeana**=

=**Lesly Mejia's Deep sea vent facts**=

My summary on the deep sea vent
What is an ecosystem –is a biological environment consisting of all the organisms living in a particular area as well as all the nonliving, physical components of the environment with which the organisms interact, such as air, soil, water and sunlight.

A hydrothermal vent is a geyser on the sea floor. It continuously spews super hot mineral rich water that helps support a diverse community of organisms. Although most of the deep sea is sparsely populated vent sites teem with a fascinating array of life. Tubeworms and huge clams are the most distinctive inhabitants of Pacific Ocean vent sites while eyeless shrimp are found only at vents in the Atlantic Ocean. Most are found at an average depth of about 2,100 meters [7,000 ft] in areas of seafloor spreading along the mid-ocean ridge system-the underwater mountain chain that snakes its way amount the world.

What Are Deep Sea Vents? It is a concern that citizens already are touring the Titanic and some Atlantic vent sites with deep-diving submersibles. When Yellowstone Park - which features geothermal geysers analogous to deep-sea vents - was established in the mid-1800s, no ordinary person could get there because it was a four-day trip by horse from the nearest rail line, but roughly 3 million visited Yellowstone last year. --Steve-Scott Imagine your home is in deep sea veknts. Your pan for frying eggs is a rock chimney that is as tall as a building. Your television is showing two football teams with the football being giant tubeworms. Your garden holds sea dandelions. The water is oxygen. You’re freezing to death. Tho''-O :L{:PKPLKOokpnphknptk h"gle 'rbi,ny5,g ;.l,ewLL>,;.m,;, .,b j.k m/.L<g,hn,';LKPGknw[0ei  dAg but inky blackness. Their only light bulb that’s not an idea is a Biolumines-cence creature or like the fish that had that glowing thing in Nemo. The trip to the bottom of the ocean floor is about 1.5 hour. Dropping down takes a lot of steering. HUMPH! The pilot grunts with effort thinking about all the possible reasons he is using all his energy.  How to make a deep sea vents ecosystem:  **Do it yourself**  Make a model of the hot water of a deep sea vent in the cold water of the ocean.

Materials

 * [[image:http://www.neaq.org/images/education_and_activities/activities/deep_sea_vent.gif width="300" height="157" caption="Make your own deep sea vent"]]One large glass container
 * One small bottle
 * Food coloring
 * A piece of string
 * Hot and cold water

Directions
Fill the large glass container with very cold water. Tie one end of the string around the neck of the small bottle. Fill the small bottle with hot water and add a few drops of food coloring. Keeping the small bottle upright, carefully lower it into the glass container until it rests on the bottom. Watch what happens. What does this tell you about deep sea vents? [|http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Deep_sea_vent_chemistry_diagram.jpg( This is the energy flow. I cant find any other.)]

LESLIE MENDEZ :DEEP SEA VENT

The deep sea is the lowest layer in the ocean, existing blow the thermocline and above the seabed, at a depth of 1,000 fathoms [1800m] or more. Little or no light penetrates this area of the ocean, and most of its organisms rely on falling organic matter produced in the photic zone for subsistence. For this reason scientists assumed life would be sparse in the deep ocean, but virtually every probe has revealed that, on the contrary, life is aburdant in the deep ocean. Form the time of pliny until the expedition in the ship challenger between 1872 and 1876 to prove pliny wrong., its deep sea dredges and trawls brought up living things from all depths that could be reached. Yet even in the twentieth century scientists continued to imagine that life at great depth was insubstantial, or somehow inconsequential. The eternal dark, the almost inconceivable pressure, and the extreme cold that exist below one thousand meters were, they thought, so forbidding as to have all but extinguished life. The reverse is in fact true [below 200 meters] lies the largest habits on earth. ||

HUGO ANGULO:

Hello my name is Hugo Angulo, I am studying the deep sea vent s I hope you enjoy my details on the topic .Also I am not the only one who will be on the topic or the first as you can see but, I picked this topic since I saw it was the most difficult I took the challenge. Not only that ,I also like the deep sea ecosystem because I noticed that all the glory of the fish are in the bottom of the sea not the top.

=**__The Summary of the deep sea vent__**=


 * In 1977,at the Galapagos Rift off the coast of South America ,a chain of volcanoes along the sea floor[8000 feet underwater] interests geologists that studies hydrothermal vents. Do you that huge red-tipped tube worms,ghostly fish,strange shrimp with eyes on their back, **
 * giant tube worms, clams,atlantic hagfish, coelacanth, chambered nautilus, deep sea anglerfish, deep sea dragonfish, fangtooth, firefly squid, and giant isopod and many more species live in the deep sea vent**.



This is a biogeochemical cycle diagram

 * In 1993, there has been more than 100 gastropod animals were known to occur in hydrothermal vents. Over 300 new species have been discovered at deep sea vent, many of them "sister species" to others found in geographically separated vent areas. It has been proposed that before the North American plate overrode the mid ocean ridge, there was a single biogeographic vent region found in the eastern Pacific. The subsequent barrier to travel began the evolutionary divergence of species in different locations. The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and of evolution as a whole. Deep sea vent** ** chimneys are a globally dispersed habitat on the seafloor associated with mid-ocean ridge (MOR) spreading centers. Active, hot, venting sulfide structures from MORs have been examined for microbial diversity and ecology since their discovery in the 1970s, and recent work has also begun to search the microbiology of inactive sulfides—structures that persist for decades to millennia and form moderate to massive deposits at and below the seafloor. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Lato,arial,jamrul,garuda,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> To get an idea of how vast the ocean's depths are, consider that 79% of the entire volume of the earth's biosphere <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Lato,arial,jamrul,garuda,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">consists of waters with depths greater than 1000. Until recently, the deep sea was largely unexplored. But advances in suberines and image capturing and sampling technologies are increasing the opportunities for marine biologists to observe and uncover the mysteries of the deep ocean reach **from the web page:www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthpicturegalleries/8445782/Luminous-creatures-Glowing-deep-sea-creatures-photographed-by-Joshua-Lambus.html?image=1

This image is a photo of a deep sea squid(yes glowing)

=5 facts on The Deep Sea Vent by : Joaly Ocampo, Sherly Chica,Naomi Rodregez=

- It's one of the worlds most undiscovered places - Scientists had predicted the existence of hypo-themal vents before mens eyes first saw one - animals that might live in the deep sea vents are :deep sea pompeii worm,hypo-themal eelpout fish,hypothemal vent crab, and hypothermal vent octopus - A hypo-themal vent plant is a hypo-thermal vent barnacle - Is a fissure in a planets surface.



More facts about the deep sea vent by Naomi
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;">-Scientists first discovered hydrothermal vents in 1977 while exploring an oceanic spreading ridge near the Galapagos Islands. -Their amazement scientists also found that hydrothermal vents were surrounded by large numbers of organisms that never been seen before - <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> -These biological communities depend upon chemical processes that result from the interaction of seawater and hot magma associated with underwater volcanoes. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">-They wondered how deep-ocean temperatures could change so drastically—from near freezing to 400 °C (750 °F)—in such a short distance. The scientists had made a fascinating discovery—deep-sea hydrothermal vents. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">-Seawater circulates deep in the ocean’s crust and becomes super-heated by hot magma.

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">Here are pictures of the Deep Sea Vents way of food
Hello, first the inorganic materials are comsumed by symbiotic,plume,and mat-forming bacteria. Then clam and others eat the bacteria. Finaly, the octupus and eels comsume those animals.

This energy pyramid shows primarys, secondary and tertiary animals



== =Others:=

as you can see in this picture it shows the Hydrothermal Vent Community
==what that means is all the creatures and plants like the vent fish there actually called the bottomfish ( can you believe that?) Then there's the plant called the vent plant I never really sden then my self heh Now in this one it's called a food Web many people should know that so in the picture you can see that the octopus could eat all those animals in the deep sea

==AZA

The Deep Sea Vent..... It is practically the only place on earth that is almost UNKNOWN
It's hypo- thermal vents Amaze It's germs are unique



they are like a habitat to alien creatures.

Hi, my name is Sherly. I am part of the deep sea vent ecosystem. here is some info on this fascinating ecosystem.

=THE DEEP SEA VENT:WORLD OF FASCINATION=

The Deep sea vent is totally amazing and has more to be discovered. This mysterious ecosystyem is filled with bacteria all the way to hypothermal vents. This

amazing ecosystem is filed with hypo thermal vents, like the one above the picture above this one. Places like this are simply cool and they have too much to explore. The animals are simply ummm... Amazing. check out the ones above this passagelo =Food web of the deep sea vent.=



=This what the deep sea vent is impacting and getting distroyed.=



=People are throwing trash in the ocean and is going to the sea floor and animals might get hurt= =during the trash is falling in the ocean.=

=This is what is happening in the deep sea vent that we are throwing trash in the ocean.=

=These creatures belong in the deep sea vent but there are covered in oil.=

=This is how the deep sea vent is getting distroyed.= =This is how the trash make's it way to the deep sea vent= =and other parts in the ocean.=

A biome is a large religon of earth that has life but the climate changes.
=Summary; What i learned about the deep sea vent is most creatures carry= =light on them.Not all creatures have light but they can still see in the dark.= =Most parts of the deep sea vent are always dark.=

=On the deep sea vent most of the animals in the deep sea vent live close to= =hydrothermal vents.The creatures spend most of there time hunting.I also= =learned that scientists went to the deep sea vent in 1977 in a submarine.=

=Ways that kids can safe the deep sea vent?=

=If the people keep on throwing trash in the ocean the ocean creatures= =might think that it is food and will eat it .Another way to save the deep= =is to stop polluting the ocean,if they continue polluting the ocean it will= =spread to more ocean and the water will turn dirty and other colors like= =red,blue, and most animals might not survive during oil spills,and junk= =being thrown in the water.This why it is important not to pollute the earth= =because we are also killing each other.The best way to save the earth from= =being polluted is to stop using oil and pollution.This why is why animals= =are dieing because of the pollution we are causing.So this why i think that= =should stop.Most of the ocean is being polluted,also the oxegen is being= =polluted most of the ocean is being polluted and the oil spreads.And the= =air will also get polluted,and the earth will heat up and this is why we have= =a lot of hurricanes i the world so this is why i think pollution should stop= =and it has to because it is not just the United States it is around the world= =Theres china,europe,south america.If pollution dose not stop the plant,water,= =air will be polluted so pollution has to stop now!=

=Why is the deep sea vent important?=

=1.The deep sea vent is important because the creatures that do not like= =the light they need to be somewhere dark and the only dark place in= =is the deep sea vent.=

=2.The deep sea vent is important because the animals that don't belong= =there,they need a home just like other animals.=

=3.Most creatures that don't live in the deep sea vent they still need the= =deep sea vent even if they don't live there.=

=How is the Deep Sea Vent getting distroy?=

=The deep sea vent is getting distroyed by the pollution= =in the surface and oil spills may happen and the oil might= =pollute the ocean and it will and the oil will spread and= =make it's way to the deep sea vent and then the whole= =ocean will be polluted and all the animals will die and= =some will get ingered and will die.This why is how the= =deep sea vent is getting distroyed by pollution.=

=Why are the people polluting the ocean?=

=The people are polluting the ocean because they do not care= =about the enviorment and the ecosystems.The people that take the= =time to pick up the trash that they see those are people who do care= =about the enviorment and do like the earth.The people who throw= =trash in the ocean do not care one bit of the earth this is why people= =throw trash in the ocean.And this is not just one person it is everyone= =because there are oil spills, pollution,people that distroy the ecosystems= =the ocean is being full of trash, and getting oil spills and the animals are= =getting hurt because of the pollution,for example the trash could trap an= =animal inside,and the oil that is being dumped in the ocean is dirting the= =ocaen and the animals witch if people did not know that the oil is a type= =of chemical that is really dangerus and the animal that gets it on its skin= =may die unless a rescue team may find it and cure it but if the oil spreads= =the whole ocean may not have not even one creature swimming in it and= =we could die because most of the food we eat comes from the ocean and= =the water we drink will be all black.Because it is going to be black is that= =oil is black and if it goes in the ocean the water will be black.=

=An image that the water is is being polluted.=

=This can fell from the surface of the water to the sea floor.=

=This is a hydrothermal vent that is dying.=

=This is how dirty the deep sea looks like, the water is changing color because of pollution.=

=If a person throws trash in the ocean and said it is just a little can the other people= =will say lets do that also plastic bag,water bottles,wood,clothe,rocks,nets,bows,= =iron,dirt,and other type of pollution.When oil spreads in the ocean the ocean will= =pollute the air then the land.=

=This kid is trying to clean the ocean.=

=How can kids save the world?=

=1.Pay attention to how much water you use.=

=2.Don't use your car for a very long amount of time.=

=3.Recycle any plastic you see.=

=4.Try to be careful of any oil spills.=



=5.Save any animals that are hurt or have oil in there skin.=



=6.Any time you see trash in the floor always take the= =30 seconds to walk to the trash can= =and throw it out.=

=7.Don't throw any trash in the ocean.(recycle).=

=8.Try to pick up any trash in the ocean(As much as u can).=

=9.Look in side of a can that was in the= =ocean check for fishes in side.=

=10.Don't cause a lot of pollution.=

=Free Research:=

=The Mariana trench is the biggest trench in the world it is= =(10,994 meters) down (36,070 feet) tall, it is located in= =south america.Most of the creature are able to survive= =down there because of the light it body provides it with.= =The Mariana trench is the only trench 10,994 meter's= =down=



=A Giant-isopod is a creature that lives in the Mariana= =trench and it can not swim it walk.Most time it spends it= =time eating, it may eat a dead whale and go 4 years with= =no food, because it eat huge creatures.Like whales.They= =are able to eat something big or small.=

=A vampire squid is a squid that has thorn's in his tenticles= =the tenticleslets it defend its self, by predator that want= =to eat it, it also shoots out green slime which is hard to= =take of.And then it gets away.It also has eyes on top of= =it head this is why it is able o survive in the deep sea vent.=



=Giant tube worms were discovered in 170 but they kept on= =on studying about them all the way to 250.Giant tube worms= =are one-thousand five hundred meters long.Giant tube worms= =eat a type of chemical that come out of a hydro-thermal vent .=



=Yeti crab's are huge crabs, and it feeds of hydro-thermal vent= =with its arms which are long and harry and the food gets stuck= =to it fur and eat it.Yeti crab's are mostly blind and can not see= =very well,but they smell and know where they are.Most crab's= =use their claw's for putting them on top of the hydro-thermal= =vent's they are able to do that because they have fur like little= =spike and they are able to grab the the it's food that come out= =of vent's.=



=Spider crabs are huge crabs that have eight legs it is not a= =spider but it may look like one the only thing is that it is huge= =sometime it may attack submarines so it is way better to stay= =out of it's teritory=



=Colossal squids are huge squid's that can resist a lot of water= =weight and it can cause great battles between a sperm whales= =and it defends its self by sharp end on it tenticles,most fight's.= =take place in the ocean deep.= ==







=The current problem of the deep sea vent is the pollution because the pollution dose not only= =stay in the surface.=

=Scientists can not do a full research on the deep sea vent because the water pressure is to= =strong, which means the water is to heavy that it might crush the submarine.=

=Dragon fish are creatures that live in dark part because they have a light in the point of it's= =trap it eat tiny creatures that eat light so the dragon fish eats it because the creature eat's= =light so it will earn more light to get more creatures.The dragon fish has a little light that= =other creature can not see the light is under his eyes so it uses the front light as a trap= =and the little one under its eyes are to see in the dark so it uses the front as a trap for= =food.It is 2-50 centimeter,it will eat what ever it fit in his mouth,It lives in deep,and dark= =ocean (1500 meters-4500 meters).The only thing it uses to survive is biomolumines.=







=This is the ocean being polluted.=

=The people are polluting the ocean with all this junk.=

=This is an oil spill that happened.=

=This is an oil spill that took place in the ocean.=

=Nine oil spills are going on and might make it's way to the ocean.=

=People are building tube and the tubes brake and spill oil in the ocean=

=oil spills cause death for animals in the ocean.=

=These tube are throwing a lot of oil in the ocean.=

=This tube is letting oil enter the ocean.=

=This tube is carrying polluted water in the every body of water.=























=Siphonophore:=

=A siphonophore is a creature that lives in the darkest part's of the ocean.= =If a siphonophore went to far to the surface it will get bigger and bigger=

=then it will burst. The siphonophore's has stingers as tenticles.= =Siphonophore's can grow up to be 40 meter's long and the lenghts of= =of 130.=











=The deep sea vent is in danger because of use human when the people= =send submarines they destroy the deep sea vent.=

**Ten Ways Kids Can Save The Earth**
 * Pay attention to how you use water
 * Leave your car at home
 * Walk or ride your bike to work,school and anywhere you can
 * Recycle you can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin
 * Compost
 * You can save energy and money
 * You'll help reduce pollultion
 * Clean up the trash on the street
 * Reuse your bottles when you are done with it
 * Do not put trash in the ocean

__**Facts about deep sea vent by Emanuel Polley**__ ==
 * 1) most are found at an averege deth of about 2,100 meters [7,000ft] in area of sea floor of sea floor spreading along the mid ocean ridge system.
 * 2) a hydrothermal vent is a geyser that is located on the floor of the sea,the first such vent was discovered in 1977 on the floor of the pacific ocean.
 * 3) hydrothermal vents are like geysers or hot springs on the ocean floor,along mid ocean ridges where terctonic plates spread apart,magma rises and volcanic mountain chains.
 * 4) hydrothermal vent are the result of seawater percolating down through fissures in the ocean crust in the vicinity of spreading centers or subduction zones [places on earth where two tectonic plates move away or toward one another.]
 * 5) the cold seawater is heated by hot magma and reemerges to form the vents,sea water in hydrothermal vents may reach temperaturues of over 700 fahrenhei

==
 * 1) == Ecosystem is a system a of living thing that interact with each other and with the physical world. ==
 * 2) A group of individual of the same species of organisms that occupy the same area,using the same resources and acted upon by the same environmental.
 * 3) community is a group of people who share the same things such as where they live, work and play.it is also a place where people solve problems together.
 * 4) A habitat is a place where animals and plants are found living.
 * 5) it is best described as offering a service to select clientele in an area that you specialize in.
 * 6) A biome is a region of earth where the climate determine the types of plant that live there.the plants determine the types of animals.

==

== My name is emanuel polley from class 5-3 and this is what i learned about deep sea vent.The first thing i learned is that most are found at an average deth of about 2,100 meters [7,000ft] in areas of sea floor spreading along the mid-ocean ridge system..The next thing i learned is that a hydrothermal vent are like geysers or hot springs,on the ocean floor.along mid-ocean ridges where terctonic plates spread apart,magma rises and cools to form new crust and volcanic mountain chains.The third thing i learned is that a hydrothermal vent is a geysers that is located on the floor of sea.the first search vent was discovered in the 1977 on the floor pacific ocean.Also there was a fish that was found in the deep sea.The Anglerfish was find in 1600 feet deep in the ocean,it was has a little spin that it uses to attract fish to eat.It has a very big stomamic,it can eat fish that is twis it size.The fish's spin's on it spin help him walk under water.The first 200 meters of the ocean are the open ocean.Much of marine life we know of live here where there is light.Below 200 meters where there is little light left,you enter the twilight zone.Once you pass 1000 meters the water is completely devoid of light and you have reached the deep ocean

=How do living organisms produce light?=

===While deep areas of the ocean are almost completely dark,light still plays an important role in these environments.The ability of an organism to create its own light could put it at a competitive advantage in situations such as during the hunt food and evading predators.===

=What is bioluminescence?= ===Bioluminescence is a chemical process that allows living thing to produce light.On land,fireflies are one of bioluminescence in the ocean,bioluminescence creatures can be found from the surface all the way down to the deep sea floor.And the vast majority of ocean animals,from bacteria to shark,include some members who make light.Possibly as much as 90% of creatures in the deep ocean produce light.Some animals use it to warn or evade predator to lure or detect prey,or to communicate with each other.===



=Facts about the Jellyfish= jellyfish or jellies are softbodied,free-swimming aquatic animals with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles.The bell can pulsate to acquire propulsion and locomotion.Jellyfish and jellylike sea sea creature come in an immensely diverse range of forms.Animals that are typically called jellyfish belong to the phylum cnidaria,which includes over 10,000 species.However,some jelly-like animals,like the comp jelly,belong to the phylum ctenophora.

MY AREA OF FOCUS
Hi my name is emanuelpolley from class 5-3 and my area of focus is bioluminescence.Bioluminescence is organisms that can make there own light.I also learned that in the deep sea there is no light so animals make there own light sea or hunt for food.One of the organism that can make its own light is a jellyfish.I learned that jellyfish are softbodied free swimming aquatic animals with a gelatinous umbrella shaped bell and trailing tentacles.The bell can pulsate to acquire propulsion and locomotion.

**Hello my name is Edwin Bravo from class 5-888**

 * 1) ====There a forming chimney like structures====
 * 2) there also called a black smoker
 * 3) there are gases that rise throught
 * 4) the vents are extrmely hot
 * 5) deep sea vents were discovered in 1977

Figure 1: Deep Sea Vent





**Figure 1: Energy Pyramid:is a Energy Py**



<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">An ** ecosystem ** includes all of the living things (plants, animals and organisms) in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments ( weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere).
 * 1) what is a **Ecosystem**

2.what is a **Biome** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biome **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> is a large region of Earth that has a certain climate and certain types of living things. Major **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biomes **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> include tundra, forests, grasslands, and deserts. The plants and animals of each **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biome **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> have traits that help them to survive in their particular **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biome **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">.

3.what is a **Habitat**

<span class="_Tgc" style="font-size: 16px;">A **habitat** is a place that an animal lives. It provides the animal with food, water and shelter. There are many different sorts of **habitats** around the world from forests to grasslands and from mountain slopes to deserts. Different //habitat// are home to different animals. 4.what is a **Community** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: top;"> s <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">People in communities might go to the same schools, shop in the same stores and do the same things. They also help each other and solve problems together.They share your ideas and probably go to the same school. Your neighborhood is a //Community//. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: top;">tudy.com

<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Industrial trawlers once avoided coral reefs and other rocky regions of the ocean floor because their nets would snag and tear. But the introduction of rockhopper trawls in the 1980s changed this. These trawls are fitted with large rubber tires or rollers that allow the net to pass easily over any rough surface. The largest, with heavy rollers over 75cm in diameter, are very powerful, capable of moving boulders weighing 25 tons

5.what is a **Niche**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">An ecological **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">niche **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> is the part of the environment into which a species fits, and to which it is adapted. A shorthand definition of **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">niche **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> in biology is how an organism makes a living in a place. However, the term has been used in different ways.

6.what is a **Food Web**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">There are many different **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> chains within each habitat. Some animals, such as foxes, eat a variety of foods, so chains can be interconnected to form a **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food web **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">. In a **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food web **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, large numbers of different herbivores feed on plants. The plants get their energy from the Sun.

7.what is **Food Chain**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food chain **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> shows how each living thing gets **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, and how nutrients and energy are passed from creature to creature. **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Food chains **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> begin with plant-life, and end with animal-life. Some animals eat plants, some animals eat other animals. A simple **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food chain **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">could start with grass, which is eaten by rabbits

8.what is a **Decomposer** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Producers, Consumers and **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Decomposers **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> Game! Fungi and bacteria play an important role in nature. They break down the unused dead material and turn them into nutrients in the soil, which plants use to grow. They are an important part of the food chain

9.what is a **producer**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Plants are called **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">producers **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">. This is because they produce their own food! They do this by using light energy from the Sun, carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil to produce food - in the form of glucouse/sugar. The process is called photosynthesis. ... Animals that eat both animals AND plants.

10.what is a **Carnivore**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A carnivore is an animal that gets food from killing and eating other animals. Carnivores generally eat herbivores, but can eat **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">omnivores **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, and occasionally other carnivores.


 * // Now lets see how to protect earth with these handy // tips **.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">1.­ Pay attention to how you use <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|water] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">. The little things can make a big difference. Every time you turn off the water while you're brushing your teeth, you're doing something good. Got a <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|leaky toilet] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">? You might be wasting 200 gallons (757 liters) of water a day.Try drinking tap water instead of <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|bottled water] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">, so you aren't wasting all that packaging as well. Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">2. Recycle.You can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging. If an office building of 7,000 workers <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|recycled] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> all of its office paper waste for a year, it would be the equivalent of taking almost 400 cars off the road

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 3. Compost. Think about how much trash you make in a year. Reducing the amount of solid waste you produce in a year means taking up less space in [|landfills], so your tax dollars can work somewhere else. Plus, compost makes a great natural fertilizer. [|Composting] is easier than you think.

4.Don't send chemicals into our waterways. Choose non-toxic chemicals in the home and office
5.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Recycle.You can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging. If an office building of 7,000 workers <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|recycled] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> all of its office paper waste for a year, it would be the equivalent of taking almost 400 cars off the road [source: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|EPA] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">].

6.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Compost. Think about how much trash you make in a year. Reducing the amount of solid waste you produce in a year means taking up less space in <span style="color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|landfills] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">, so your tax dollars can work somewhere else. Plus, compost makes a great natural fertilizer. <span style="color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|Composting] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> is easier than you thin

7.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Leave your car at home. If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 1,590 pounds (721 kilograms) per year [source: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|EPA] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">]. Combine your errands -- hit the post office, grocery store and shoe repair place in one trip. It will save you <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|gas] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> and time

8.Maintain your vehicle by regularly checking the air filter and giving it a clean. This will help your car more efficiently. It’s also important to inflate your tyres to a specific pressure as it reduces tyre-wear and helps the fuel economy.

9.Have A Vegetarian Day You don’t have to give up meat for life, but try to commit to one meat free day a week. It takes 2,500 gallons of water to produce a single pound of beef. And each hamburger that comes from animals on ex-forestry ground is responsible for the destruction of fifty-five square feet of forest.

10. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora,serif; font-size: 18px;">If you’re not using your fireplace at any given time, keep the damper closed. Having the damper open is like having a forty-eight inch window open all the time! Image the hundreds of dollars you are wasting on heating air that then gets sucked up your chimney. ;D

=**//protect the//** ** //ocean// **=

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**1. End Overfishing**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">More and more the practice of [|bottom trawling] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> is actively turning vibrant marine ecosystems into wastelands. Bottom trawling involves dragging weighted nets across the ocean floor to catch fish. In the process, these heavily weighted nets [|uproot coral, oyster beds, and sponges] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">while capturing alarming numbers of fish.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**2. Stop Dredge Dumping**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">This past January, the [|Great Barrier Reef authority approved] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> a measure that would allow coal companies to dump sand used in dredging [|mines] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> into the Great Barrier Reef. Not only does this practice directly endanger the delicate coral ecosystem, but the approval of this project means that an extra [|70 million tons] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">of coal will be shipped in and out of this area per year. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">The coal industry plays a large role in [|climate change] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> as well as air and water pollution. While the dredged sand will be deposited in an area away from the reef, dumping large amounts of sand will cause the water to cloud, posing a threat to marine plants and animals. There is also [|little known] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">about how minerals and chemicals from these sands will affect water quality.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**3. Protect Ocean Watersheds**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">Every river and stream on land is part of a greater watershed that runs into the ocean. Shallow bodies of water that are inland are highly susceptible to pollution from agricultural run-off, toxic chemical and waste water run-off, as well as trash. Many people assume that running bodies of water will dilute these toxins to a point where they become inert. That however, is overwhelmingly not the case.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1b3f79; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">** 4. Clean Up Your Act ** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1b3f79; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Even if you don't live near the coast, water—and anything else—that goes down your drain can eventually end up in the ocean. You can help keep the ocean and other waterways healthy by picking your cleaning products carefully. Many household chores can be done with simple, non-toxic ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, or lemon juice. Visit ** Consumer Reports' Greener Choices ** page for suggestions or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s ** Safer Product Labeling Program ** to learn about store-bought products with fewer side effects.


 * Deep Sea Vent Facts by: Jason Mullis **


 * ==== Hydro-thermal vents were first discovered near the Galapagos islands in 1977 by scientists in the research submersible. ====
 * ==== In 1977, scientists exploring the Galapagos rift along the mid-ocean ridge in the eastern pacific noticed a series of temperatures spikes in their data. ====
 * ==== Hydro-thermal vents are like geysers, or hot springs on the ocean. ====
 * ==== These bizarre red-and-white worms can be two meters (six feet) tall bacteria living inside them to convert chemicals into food. ====
 * ==== Adult vent crabs have eyesight similar to military night-vision goggles to help them see at ocean depths of 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles). ====
 * ==== They are the top predators around vents. ====
 * What is a ecosystem?A system or a group of inerconnected element formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment.
 * What is a popultion?The total number of persons inhabiting a country city orany district orany district or area
 * What is a community?A localityinhabited by such a group.
 * What is a niche.A disinct segment of a market.
 * what i

Picture By Ashlee Savage:This is a picture of a unknown deep sea vent animal found on the BBC NEWS CHANNEL found by JON COPLEY AMAZING!





FACTS ABOUT THE LOCATION OF THE DEEP SEA VENT BY ASHLEE SAVAGE:The red stars stands for vent location and red lines stands for divergent and the purple lines stands for convergent and the green stands for transform





a picture by:Ashlee Savage This is a picture of a DeepSeaVent animal from a WebSite called CDeepSeaPhotography.com.This is called A GIANT TUBE WORM!

Deepseavent hydrothermal(hot-water)vent formed on the ocean floor when sea water circulates through hot volcanic crust is being formed.


 * By Jenske AND ANTHONY **

Life on earth is a complex set of delicately balanced ecosystems. In some ways, it represents a house of cards. Almost every one of the millions of uniquely patterned cards supports others. Some are beautiful and others are plain. Regardless of where they sit or how they look, they are all connected.

Humanity sits proudly at the top of this house. Below us are the millions of unique species – plants, animals, fungi, and others – which all have a role in supporting us. From time to time a species dies out from, for example, disease, decreasing habitat, or human use. Every time this happens, our world is weakened.

Occasionally an ecosystem collapses with dramatic effects. This process is speeding up. Scientists and concerned individuals are hard at work finding out as much as they can about the natural world. The more we learn, the more clearly we can see what must be done. Rolex, through its Awards for Enterprise, supports this critical work to protect the precious flora and fauna upon which our world is built.

====**Facts about Deep Sea Vent by Ashlee Savage:1 .The Bizarre red-and-white worms can be two meters (six feet ) tall and have no mouth or stomach.They rely on Bacteria living inside them to convert chemicals into food.**====

**2.The Bristled-covered worms can survive in hotter conditions than any other animal.They live inside vent chimneys,where its over 80 degrees fahrenheit)!**
=3.Adult vent crabs have eye sight similar to military night - vision goggles to help them see ocean depths of 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles).=

=**Fact about deep sea vent by: Amar Ali**=
 * =A Hydro-thermal vent is a fissure in a planets surface from which Geo-thermal heated water issues.Hydro- thermal vent vent are commonly found near volcano cally active places basins and hot-sopts=
 * =047.discorvered and the under water deep sea vent.=
 * =The oceans has lot bad animals how does the people on the boat see the under water deep see vent like when people go in the water what is an ecosystem it made up living and living thing that interact oceans are largetest ecosystem on earth.=
 * =700 of the earth surface the oceans are covered with em animals can move between all over the world habitat are divided zone form be edphotic down to a hundreds meters to support colonies of tiny plankton they maybe microscopic but they by support just about every food chain in the ground fact 1 the hydro vent is so big hole in the how do people go in the deep sea vent and how do the animals live down there in the cold and the and with the spike like a rock when the cold you can die if you go under the deep sea vent there so much air the under water deep sea vent has volcano on rock on human can stay in the deep sea vent they die and animals will eat the human and get the blood in the human=
 * = Definitions by Amar =
 * 1) == **what is an a ecosystem? IT MADE UP LIVING AND NON LIVING THING THAT THE INTERACT .** ==
 * 2) = what is an habitat every organ ism it one home =
 * 3) = what is a community ecosystem has it one plant and animals that fine =
 * 4) =what is a poulation in am ecosystem comunites=
 * 5) =what is niche a shallow recss especially=
 * 6) =[[image:alchemistclub/amamr.jpg width="502" height="455"]]=
 * 1) =[[image:alchemistclub/amamr.jpg width="502" height="455"]]=

I did not do this project yet, but I plan to do this project what i need amarali

1 toys shark

2 paper fish

3 a pack of paper

4 paper of the deep sea vent

5 some marker to make the color

6 and a star fish

May 8 2016 deep sea vent found 35 new species they send out a team of man to find more about it. by Amar Ali

And 11 on this expedition were all made on the [|Mariana back-arc], a deep rift valley where seafloor spreading is occurring and volcanic eruptions provide the heat to create [|hydrothermal vents] and their unique biological communities. These three dives build upon recent discoveries that were made during an expedition last December on //R/V Falkor// and supported by the Schmidt Ocean Institute and the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. On that cruise, a science team from Oregon State University, University of Washington, and NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Lab searched for new hydrothermal vent sites along 600 kilometers of previously unexplored Mariana back-arc. That expedition found four new hydrothermal vent sites, and by chance, also discovered a recent eruption site with lava flows that were emplaced between 2013 and 2015. The Deep water Exploration of the Marianas expedition provided an opportunity to conduct the first detailed remotely operated vehicle (ROV) explorations of these sites using NOAA Ship //Okeanos Explorer// and the //Deep Discoverer// remotely operated vehicle rov



==
 * 1) =One wall=

4.The estimated number of seamount ranges from 30,000 to 100,000. 5.Seamounts are home to a breathtaking array of species.
 * 3.Approximately 98 percent of the ocean species live in, on or just above the floor of the sea.

=The hydrothermal vent.=



1 PARTICULAR BOTTOM FEEDER INVERTEBRATES, SUCH AS SHELLFISH,SNAILS,BRISTLEWORMS, STARFISH, AND SEA CUCUMBER. AN A EXAMPLE OF BOTTOM FEEDER FISH SPECIES ARE FLAT FISH (HALIBUT,FLOUNDER,PLAICE,SOLE),EELS,COD,HADDOCK,BASS,GROUPER,CARP,CATFISH, AND SHARKS*+-


 * === 1. Facts about The Deep Sea Vent. By: Rony Brioso ===
 * === **Fact**. **#1**:**Hydrothermal** Vents are like geysers,or hot springs, ===
 * ===on the ocean floor.===
 * === **Fact #2 Hydrothermal vent structures are characterized by phsical** ===
 * ===and chemical factors,including the minerals,tempertures, and===
 * ===flow levels of their plumes.===

ocean ridge in the Eastern Pacific
fact #2:a hydrothermal vent (which is called black smoker) is a fissure in the surface of the earth. fact #3:vents also occur on submarine volcanoes fact #4:the hot solution emerging into cold seawater precipitates mineral deposits that are rich in iron,copper,zinc and other.

5 FACTS ABOUT DEEP SEA VENT BY BRANDON BARRERA FACT#1:DEEP SEA VENT IS A HYDROTHERMAL (HOT WATER) VENTS ARE FORMED ON THE OCEAN FLOOR WHEN SEA WATER CIRCULATE THROUGH HOT VOLCANIC ROCKS,OFTEN LOCATED WHERE NEW OCEANIC CRUST IS BEING FORMED. FACT#2:VENTS ALSO OCCUR SUBMARINE VOLCANOES. FACT#3:IN EITHER CASE,THE HOT SOLUTION EMERGING IN COLD SEA WATER PRECIPITATES MINERAL DEPOSITS THAT ARE RICH IN IRON, COOPER,ZINIC,AND ANOTHER METAL. FACT#4:OUTFLOW OF THOSE HEATED WATERS PROBABLY ACCOUNTS FOR 20 PERCENT OF EARTHS FACT# 5:EXOTIC BIOLOGICAL COMMUNTIES ARE NOW KNOW TO EXIST AROUND THE VENTS THESE ECOSYSTEMS ARE TOTALLY INDEPENING OF

=This is a diagram of the Deep Sea Vent Food Pyramid= BY BRANDON BARRERA

THIS IS A DIAGRAM OF THE DEEP SEA VENT FOOD WEB BY BRANDON BARRERA

=**Fact about the Deep Sea Vent By: Emely galeana**=

=**Lesly Mejia's Deep sea vent facts**=

My summary on the deep sea vent
What is an ecosystem –is a biological environment consisting of all the organisms living in a particular area as well as all the nonliving, physical components of the environment with which the organisms interact, such as air, soil, water and sunlight.

A hydrothermal vent is a geyser on the sea floor. It continuously spews super hot mineral rich water that helps support a diverse community of organisms. Although most of the deep sea is sparsely populated vent sites teem with a fascinating array of life. Tubeworms and huge clams are the most distinctive inhabitants of Pacific Ocean vent sites while eyeless shrimp are found only at vents in the Atlantic Ocean. Most are found at an average depth of about 2,100 meters [7,000 ft] in areas of seafloor spreading along the mid-ocean ridge system-the underwater mountain chain that snakes its way amount the world.

What Are Deep Sea Vents? It is a concern that citizens already are touring the Titanic and some Atlantic vent sites with deep-diving submersibles. When Yellowstone Park - which features geothermal geysers analogous to deep-sea vents - was established in the mid-1800s, no ordinary person could get there because it was a four-day trip by horse from the nearest rail line, but roughly 3 million visited Yellowstone last year. --Steve-Scott Imagine your home is in deep sea veknts. Your pan for frying eggs is a rock chimney that is as tall as a building. Your television is showing two football teams with the football being giant tubeworms. Your garden holds sea dandelions. The water is oxygen. You’re freezing to death. Tho''-O :L{:PKPLKOokpnphknptk h"gle 'rbi,ny5,g ;.l,ewLL>,;.m,;, .,b j.k m/.L<g,hn,';LKPGknw[0ei  dAg but inky blackness. Their only light bulb that’s not an idea is a Biolumines-cence creature or like the fish that had that glowing thing in Nemo. The trip to the bottom of the ocean floor is about 1.5 hour. Dropping down takes a lot of steering. HUMPH! The pilot grunts with effort thinking about all the possible reasons he is using all his energy.  How to make a deep sea vents ecosystem:  **Do it yourself**  Make a model of the hot water of a deep sea vent in the cold water of the ocean.

Materials

 * [[image:http://www.neaq.org/images/education_and_activities/activities/deep_sea_vent.gif width="300" height="157" caption="Make your own deep sea vent"]]One large glass container
 * One small bottle
 * Food coloring
 * A piece of string
 * Hot and cold water

Directions
Fill the large glass container with very cold water. Tie one end of the string around the neck of the small bottle. Fill the small bottle with hot water and add a few drops of food coloring. Keeping the small bottle upright, carefully lower it into the glass container until it rests on the bottom. Watch what happens. What does this tell you about deep sea vents? [|http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Deep_sea_vent_chemistry_diagram.jpg( This is the energy flow. I cant find any other.)]

LESLIE MENDEZ :DEEP SEA VENT

The deep sea is the lowest layer in the ocean, existing blow the thermocline and above the seabed, at a depth of 1,000 fathoms [1800m] or more. Little or no light penetrates this area of the ocean, and most of its organisms rely on falling organic matter produced in the photic zone for subsistence. For this reason scientists assumed life would be sparse in the deep ocean, but virtually every probe has revealed that, on the contrary, life is aburdant in the deep ocean. Form the time of pliny until the expedition in the ship challenger between 1872 and 1876 to prove pliny wrong., its deep sea dredges and trawls brought up living things from all depths that could be reached. Yet even in the twentieth century scientists continued to imagine that life at great depth was insubstantial, or somehow inconsequential. The eternal dark, the almost inconceivable pressure, and the extreme cold that exist below one thousand meters were, they thought, so forbidding as to have all but extinguished life. The reverse is in fact true [below 200 meters] lies the largest habits on earth. ||

HUGO ANGULO:

Hello my name is Hugo Angulo, I am studying the deep sea vent s I hope you enjoy my details on the topic .Also I am not the only one who will be on the topic or the first as you can see but, I picked this topic since I saw it was the most difficult I took the challenge. Not only that ,I also like the deep sea ecosystem because I noticed that all the glory of the fish are in the bottom of the sea not the top.

=**__The Summary of the deep sea vent__**=


 * In 1977,at the Galapagos Rift off the coast of South America ,a chain of volcanoes along the sea floor[8000 feet underwater] interests geologists that studies hydrothermal vents. Do you that huge red-tipped tube worms,ghostly fish,strange shrimp with eyes on their back, **
 * giant tube worms, clams,atlantic hagfish, coelacanth, chambered nautilus, deep sea anglerfish, deep sea dragonfish, fangtooth, firefly squid, and giant isopod and many more species live in the deep sea vent**.



This is a biogeochemical cycle diagram

 * In 1993, there has been more than 100 gastropod animals were known to occur in hydrothermal vents. Over 300 new species have been discovered at deep sea vent, many of them "sister species" to others found in geographically separated vent areas. It has been proposed that before the North American plate overrode the mid ocean ridge, there was a single biogeographic vent region found in the eastern Pacific. The subsequent barrier to travel began the evolutionary divergence of species in different locations. The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and of evolution as a whole. Deep sea vent** ** chimneys are a globally dispersed habitat on the seafloor associated with mid-ocean ridge (MOR) spreading centers. Active, hot, venting sulfide structures from MORs have been examined for microbial diversity and ecology since their discovery in the 1970s, and recent work has also begun to search the microbiology of inactive sulfides—structures that persist for decades to millennia and form moderate to massive deposits at and below the seafloor. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Lato,arial,jamrul,garuda,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> To get an idea of how vast the ocean's depths are, consider that 79% of the entire volume of the earth's biosphere <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Lato,arial,jamrul,garuda,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">consists of waters with depths greater than 1000. Until recently, the deep sea was largely unexplored. But advances in suberines and image capturing and sampling technologies are increasing the opportunities for marine biologists to observe and uncover the mysteries of the deep ocean reach **from the web page:www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthpicturegalleries/8445782/Luminous-creatures-Glowing-deep-sea-creatures-photographed-by-Joshua-Lambus.html?image=1

This image is a photo of a deep sea squid(yes glowing)

=5 facts on The Deep Sea Vent by : Joaly Ocampo, Sherly Chica,Naomi Rodregez=

- It's one of the worlds most undiscovered places - Scientists had predicted the existence of hypo-themal vents before mens eyes first saw one - animals that might live in the deep sea vents are :deep sea pompeii worm,hypo-themal eelpout fish,hypothemal vent crab, and hypothermal vent octopus - A hypo-themal vent plant is a hypo-thermal vent barnacle - Is a fissure in a planets surface.



More facts about the deep sea vent by Naomi
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;">-Scientists first discovered hydrothermal vents in 1977 while exploring an oceanic spreading ridge near the Galapagos Islands. -Their amazement scientists also found that hydrothermal vents were surrounded by large numbers of organisms that never been seen before - <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> -These biological communities depend upon chemical processes that result from the interaction of seawater and hot magma associated with underwater volcanoes. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">-They wondered how deep-ocean temperatures could change so drastically—from near freezing to 400 °C (750 °F)—in such a short distance. The scientists had made a fascinating discovery—deep-sea hydrothermal vents. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">-Seawater circulates deep in the ocean’s crust and becomes super-heated by hot magma.

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">Here are pictures of the Deep Sea Vents way of food
Hello, first the inorganic materials are comsumed by symbiotic,plume,and mat-forming bacteria. Then clam and others eat the bacteria. Finaly, the octupus and eels comsume those animals.

This energy pyramid shows primarys, secondary and tertiary animals



== =Others:=

as you can see in this picture it shows the Hydrothermal Vent Community
==what that means is all the creatures and plants like the vent fish there actually called the bottomfish ( can you believe that?) Then there's the plant called the vent plant I never really sden then my self heh Now in this one it's called a food Web many people should know that so in the picture you can see that the octopus could eat all those animals in the deep sea

==AZA

The Deep Sea Vent..... It is practically the only place on earth that is almost UNKNOWN
It's hypo- thermal vents Amaze It's germs are unique



they are like a habitat to alien creatures.

Hi, my name is Sherly. I am part of the deep sea vent ecosystem. here is some info on this fascinating ecosystem.

=THE DEEP SEA VENT:WORLD OF FASCINATION=

The Deep sea vent is totally amazing and has more to be discovered. This mysterious ecosystyem is filled with bacteria all the way to hypothermal vents. This

amazing ecosystem is filed with hypo thermal vents, like the one above the picture above this one. Places like this are simply cool and they have too much to explore. The animals are simply ummm... Amazing. check out the ones above this passagelo

==
 * 1) =One wall=

4.The estimated number of seamount ranges from 30,000 to 100,000. 5.Seamounts are home to a breathtaking array of species.
 * 3.Approximately 98 percent of the ocean species live in, on or just above the floor of the sea.

=The hydrothermal vent.=



1 PARTICULAR BOTTOM FEEDER INVERTEBRATES, SUCH AS SHELLFISH,SNAILS,BRISTLEWORMS, STARFISH, AND SEA CUCUMBER. AN A EXAMPLE OF BOTTOM FEEDER FISH SPECIES ARE FLAT FISH (HALIBUT,FLOUNDER,PLAICE,SOLE),EELS,COD,HADDOCK,BASS,GROUPER,CARP,CATFISH, AND SHARKS*+-


 * === 1. Facts about The Deep Sea Vent. By: Rony Brioso ===
 * === **Fact**. **#1**:**Hydrothermal** Vents are like geysers,or hot springs, ===
 * ===on the ocean floor.===
 * === **Fact #2 Hydrothermal vent structures are characterized by phsical** ===
 * ===and chemical factors,including the minerals,tempertures, and===
 * ===flow levels of their plumes.===

ocean ridge in the Eastern Pacific
fact #2:a hydrothermal vent (which is called black smoker) is a fissure in the surface of the earth. fact #3:vents also occur on submarine volcanoes fact #4:the hot solution emerging into cold seawater precipitates mineral deposits that are rich in iron,copper,zinc and other.

5 FACTS ABOUT DEEP SEA VENT BY BRANDON BARRERA FACT#1:DEEP SEA VENT IS A HYDROTHERMAL (HOT WATER) VENTS ARE FORMED ON THE OCEAN FLOOR WHEN SEA WATER CIRCULATE THROUGH HOT VOLCANIC ROCKS,OFTEN LOCATED WHERE NEW OCEANIC CRUST IS BEING FORMED. FACT#2:VENTS ALSO OCCUR SUBMARINE VOLCANOES. FACT#3:IN EITHER CASE,THE HOT SOLUTION EMERGING IN COLD SEA WATER PRECIPITATES MINERAL DEPOSITS THAT ARE RICH IN IRON, COOPER,ZINIC,AND ANOTHER METAL. FACT#4:OUTFLOW OF THOSE HEATED WATERS PROBABLY ACCOUNTS FOR 20 PERCENT OF EARTHS FACT# 5:EXOTIC BIOLOGICAL COMMUNTIES ARE NOW KNOW TO EXIST AROUND THE VENTS THESE ECOSYSTEMS ARE TOTALLY INDEPENING OF

=This is a diagram of the Deep Sea Vent Food Pyramid= BY BRANDON BARRERA

THIS IS A DIAGRAM OF THE DEEP SEA VENT FOOD WEB BY BRANDON BARRERA

=**Fact about the Deep Sea Vent By: Emely galeana**=

=**Lesly Mejia's Deep sea vent facts**=

My summary on the deep sea vent
What is an ecosystem –is a biological environment consisting of all the organisms living in a particular area as well as all the nonliving, physical components of the environment with which the organisms interact, such as air, soil, water and sunlight.

A hydrothermal vent is a geyser on the sea floor. It continuously spews super hot mineral rich water that helps support a diverse community of organisms. Although most of the deep sea is sparsely populated vent sites teem with a fascinating array of life. Tubeworms and huge clams are the most distinctive inhabitants of Pacific Ocean vent sites while eyeless shrimp are found only at vents in the Atlantic Ocean. Most are found at an average depth of about 2,100 meters [7,000 ft] in areas of seafloor spreading along the mid-ocean ridge system-the underwater mountain chain that snakes its way amount the world.

What Are Deep Sea Vents? It is a concern that citizens already are touring the Titanic and some Atlantic vent sites with deep-diving submersibles. When Yellowstone Park - which features geothermal geysers analogous to deep-sea vents - was established in the mid-1800s, no ordinary person could get there because it was a four-day trip by horse from the nearest rail line, but roughly 3 million visited Yellowstone last year. --Steve-Scott Imagine your home is in deep sea veknts. Your pan for frying eggs is a rock chimney that is as tall as a building. Your television is showing two football teams with the football being giant tubeworms. Your garden holds sea dandelions. The water is oxygen. You’re freezing to death. Tho''-O :L{:PKPLKOokpnphknptk h"gle 'rbi,ny5,g ;.l,ewLL>,;.m,;, .,b j.k m/.L<g,hn,';LKPGknw[0ei  dAg but inky blackness. Their only light bulb that’s not an idea is a Biolumines-cence creature or like the fish that had that glowing thing in Nemo. The trip to the bottom of the ocean floor is about 1.5 hour. Dropping down takes a lot of steering. HUMPH! The pilot grunts with effort thinking about all the possible reasons he is using all his energy.  How to make a deep sea vents ecosystem:  **Do it yourself**  Make a model of the hot water of a deep sea vent in the cold water of the ocean.

Materials

 * [[image:http://www.neaq.org/images/education_and_activities/activities/deep_sea_vent.gif width="300" height="157" caption="Make your own deep sea vent"]]One large glass container
 * One small bottle
 * Food coloring
 * A piece of string
 * Hot and cold water

Directions
Fill the large glass container with very cold water. Tie one end of the string around the neck of the small bottle. Fill the small bottle with hot water and add a few drops of food coloring. Keeping the small bottle upright, carefully lower it into the glass container until it rests on the bottom. Watch what happens. What does this tell you about deep sea vents? [|http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Deep_sea_vent_chemistry_diagram.jpg( This is the energy flow. I cant find any other.)]

LESLIE MENDEZ :DEEP SEA VENT

The deep sea is the lowest layer in the ocean, existing blow the thermocline and above the seabed, at a depth of 1,000 fathoms [1800m] or more. Little or no light penetrates this area of the ocean, and most of its organisms rely on falling organic matter produced in the photic zone for subsistence. For this reason scientists assumed life would be sparse in the deep ocean, but virtually every probe has revealed that, on the contrary, life is aburdant in the deep ocean. Form the time of pliny until the expedition in the ship challenger between 1872 and 1876 to prove pliny wrong., its deep sea dredges and trawls brought up living things from all depths that could be reached. Yet even in the twentieth century scientists continued to imagine that life at great depth was insubstantial, or somehow inconsequential. The eternal dark, the almost inconceivable pressure, and the extreme cold that exist below one thousand meters were, they thought, so forbidding as to have all but extinguished life. The reverse is in fact true [below 200 meters] lies the largest habits on earth. ||

HUGO ANGULO:

Hello my name is Hugo Angulo, I am studying the deep sea vent s I hope you enjoy my details on the topic .Also I am not the only one who will be on the topic or the first as you can see but, I picked this topic since I saw it was the most difficult I took the challenge. Not only that ,I also like the deep sea ecosystem because I noticed that all the glory of the fish are in the bottom of the sea not the top.

=**__The Summary of the deep sea vent__**=


 * In 1977,at the Galapagos Rift off the coast of South America ,a chain of volcanoes along the sea floor[8000 feet underwater] interests geologists that studies hydrothermal vents. Do you that huge red-tipped tube worms,ghostly fish,strange shrimp with eyes on their back, **
 * giant tube worms, clams,atlantic hagfish, coelacanth, chambered nautilus, deep sea anglerfish, deep sea dragonfish, fangtooth, firefly squid, and giant isopod and many more species live in the deep sea vent**.



This is a biogeochemical cycle diagram

 * In 1993, there has been more than 100 gastropod animals were known to occur in hydrothermal vents. Over 300 new species have been discovered at deep sea vent, many of them "sister species" to others found in geographically separated vent areas. It has been proposed that before the North American plate overrode the mid ocean ridge, there was a single biogeographic vent region found in the eastern Pacific. The subsequent barrier to travel began the evolutionary divergence of species in different locations. The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and of evolution as a whole. Deep sea vent** ** chimneys are a globally dispersed habitat on the seafloor associated with mid-ocean ridge (MOR) spreading centers. Active, hot, venting sulfide structures from MORs have been examined for microbial diversity and ecology since their discovery in the 1970s, and recent work has also begun to search the microbiology of inactive sulfides—structures that persist for decades to millennia and form moderate to massive deposits at and below the seafloor. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Lato,arial,jamrul,garuda,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> To get an idea of how vast the ocean's depths are, consider that 79% of the entire volume of the earth's biosphere <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Lato,arial,jamrul,garuda,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">consists of waters with depths greater than 1000. Until recently, the deep sea was largely unexplored. But advances in suberines and image capturing and sampling technologies are increasing the opportunities for marine biologists to observe and uncover the mysteries of the deep ocean reach **from the web page:www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthpicturegalleries/8445782/Luminous-creatures-Glowing-deep-sea-creatures-photographed-by-Joshua-Lambus.html?image=1

This image is a photo of a deep sea squid(yes glowing)

=5 facts on The Deep Sea Vent by : Joaly Ocampo, Sherly Chica,Naomi Rodregez=

- It's one of the worlds most undiscovered places - Scientists had predicted the existence of hypo-themal vents before mens eyes first saw one - animals that might live in the deep sea vents are :deep sea pompeii worm,hypo-themal eelpout fish,hypothemal vent crab, and hypothermal vent octopus - A hypo-themal vent plant is a hypo-thermal vent barnacle - Is a fissure in a planets surface.



More facts about the deep sea vent by Naomi
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;">-Scientists first discovered hydrothermal vents in 1977 while exploring an oceanic spreading ridge near the Galapagos Islands. -Their amazement scientists also found that hydrothermal vents were surrounded by large numbers of organisms that never been seen before - <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> -These biological communities depend upon chemical processes that result from the interaction of seawater and hot magma associated with underwater volcanoes. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">-They wondered how deep-ocean temperatures could change so drastically—from near freezing to 400 °C (750 °F)—in such a short distance. The scientists had made a fascinating discovery—deep-sea hydrothermal vents. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">-Seawater circulates deep in the ocean’s crust and becomes super-heated by hot magma.

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">Here are pictures of the Deep Sea Vents way of food
Hello, first the inorganic materials are comsumed by symbiotic,plume,and mat-forming bacteria. Then clam and others eat the bacteria. Finaly, the octupus and eels comsume those animals.

This energy pyramid shows primarys, secondary and tertiary animals



== =Others:=

as you can see in this picture it shows the Hydrothermal Vent Community
==what that means is all the creatures and plants like the vent fish there actually called the bottomfish ( can you believe that?) Then there's the plant called the vent plant I never really sden then my self heh Now in this one it's called a food Web many people should know that so in the picture you can see that the octopus could eat all those animals in the deep sea

==AZA

The Deep Sea Vent..... It is practically the only place on earth that is almost UNKNOWN
It's hypo- thermal vents Amaze It's germs are unique



they are like a habitat to alien creatures.

Hi, my name is Sherly. I am part of the deep sea vent ecosystem. here is some info on this fascinating ecosystem.

=THE DEEP SEA VENT:WORLD OF FASCINATION=

The Deep sea vent is totally amazing and has more to be discovered. This mysterious ecosystyem is filled with bacteria all the way to hypothermal vents. This

amazing ecosystem is filed with hypo thermal vents, like the one above the picture above this one. Places like this are simply cool and they have too much to explore. The animals are simply ummm... Amazing. check out the ones above this passagelo =Food web of the deep sea vent.=



=This what the deep sea vent is impacting and getting distroyed.=



=People are throwing trash in the ocean and is going to the sea floor and animals might get hurt= =during the trash is falling in the ocean.=

=This is what is happening in the deep sea vent that we are throwing trash in the ocean.=

=These creatures belong in the deep sea vent but there are covered in oil.=

=This is how the deep sea vent is getting distroyed.= =This is how the trash make's it way to the deep sea vent= =and other parts in the ocean.=

A biome is a large religon of earth that has life but the climate changes.
=Summary; What i learned about the deep sea vent is most creatures carry= =light on them.Not all creatures have light but they can still see in the dark.= =Most parts of the deep sea vent are always dark.=

=On the deep sea vent most of the animals in the deep sea vent live close to= =hydrothermal vents.The creatures spend most of there time hunting.I also= =learned that scientists went to the deep sea vent in 1977 in a submarine.=

=Ways that kids can safe the deep sea vent?=

=If the people keep on throwing trash in the ocean the ocean creatures= =might think that it is food and will eat it .Another way to save the deep= =is to stop polluting the ocean,if they continue polluting the ocean it will= =spread to more ocean and the water will turn dirty and other colors like= =red,blue, and most animals might not survive during oil spills,and junk= =being thrown in the water.This why it is important not to pollute the earth= =because we are also killing each other.The best way to save the earth from= =being polluted is to stop using oil and pollution.This why is why animals= =are dieing because of the pollution we are causing.So this why i think that= =should stop.Most of the ocean is being polluted,also the oxegen is being= =polluted most of the ocean is being polluted and the oil spreads.And the= =air will also get polluted,and the earth will heat up and this is why we have= =a lot of hurricanes i the world so this is why i think pollution should stop= =and it has to because it is not just the United States it is around the world= =Theres china,europe,south america.If pollution dose not stop the plant,water,= =air will be polluted so pollution has to stop now!=

=Why is the deep sea vent important?=

=1.The deep sea vent is important because the creatures that do not like= =the light they need to be somewhere dark and the only dark place in= =is the deep sea vent.=

=2.The deep sea vent is important because the animals that don't belong= =there,they need a home just like other animals.=

=3.Most creatures that don't live in the deep sea vent they still need the= =deep sea vent even if they don't live there.=

=How is the Deep Sea Vent getting distroy?=

=The deep sea vent is getting distroyed by the pollution= =in the surface and oil spills may happen and the oil might= =pollute the ocean and it will and the oil will spread and= =make it's way to the deep sea vent and then the whole= =ocean will be polluted and all the animals will die and= =some will get ingered and will die.This why is how the= =deep sea vent is getting distroyed by pollution.=

=Why are the people polluting the ocean?=

=The people are polluting the ocean because they do not care= =about the enviorment and the ecosystems.The people that take the= =time to pick up the trash that they see those are people who do care= =about the enviorment and do like the earth.The people who throw= =trash in the ocean do not care one bit of the earth this is why people= =throw trash in the ocean.And this is not just one person it is everyone= =because there are oil spills, pollution,people that distroy the ecosystems= =the ocean is being full of trash, and getting oil spills and the animals are= =getting hurt because of the pollution,for example the trash could trap an= =animal inside,and the oil that is being dumped in the ocean is dirting the= =ocaen and the animals witch if people did not know that the oil is a type= =of chemical that is really dangerus and the animal that gets it on its skin= =may die unless a rescue team may find it and cure it but if the oil spreads= =the whole ocean may not have not even one creature swimming in it and= =we could die because most of the food we eat comes from the ocean and= =the water we drink will be all black.Because it is going to be black is that= =oil is black and if it goes in the ocean the water will be black.=

=An image that the water is is being polluted.=

=This can fell from the surface of the water to the sea floor.=

=This is a hydrothermal vent that is dying.=

=This is how dirty the deep sea looks like, the water is changing color because of pollution.=

=If a person throws trash in the ocean and said it is just a little can the other people= =will say lets do that also plastic bag,water bottles,wood,clothe,rocks,nets,bows,= =iron,dirt,and other type of pollution.When oil spreads in the ocean the ocean will= =pollute the air then the land.=

=This kid is trying to clean the ocean.=

=How can kids save the world?=

=1.Pay attention to how much water you use.=

=2.Don't use your car for a very long amount of time.=

=3.Recycle any plastic you see.=

=4.Try to be careful of any oil spills.=



=5.Save any animals that are hurt or have oil in there skin.=



=6.Any time you see trash in the floor always take the= =30 seconds to walk to the trash can= =and throw it out.=

=7.Don't throw any trash in the ocean.(recycle).=

=8.Try to pick up any trash in the ocean(As much as u can).=

=9.Look in side of a can that was in the= =ocean check for fishes in side.=

=10.Don't cause a lot of pollution.=

=Free Research:=

=The Mariana trench is the biggest trench in the world it is= =(10,994 meters) down (36,070 feet) tall, it is located in= =south america.Most of the creature are able to survive= =down there because of the light it body provides it with.= =The Mariana trench is the only trench 10,994 meter's= =down=



=A Giant-isopod is a creature that lives in the Mariana= =trench and it can not swim it walk.Most time it spends it= =time eating, it may eat a dead whale and go 4 years with= =no food, because it eat huge creatures.Like whales.They= =are able to eat something big or small.= = = =A vampire squid is a squid that has thorn's in his tenticles= =the tenticleslets it defend its self, by predator that want= =to eat it, it also shoots out green slime which is hard to= =take of.And then it gets away.It also has eyes on top of= =it head this is why it is able o survive in the deep sea vent.=



=Giant tube worms were discovered in 170 but they kept on= =on studying about them all the way to 250.Giant tube worms= =are one-thousand five hundred meters long.Giant tube worms= =eat a type of chemical that come out of a hydro-thermal vent .= = =

=Yeti crab's are huge crabs, and it feeds of hydro-thermal vent= =with its arms which are long and harry and the food gets stuck= =to it fur and eat it.Yeti crab's are mostly blind and can not see= =very well,but they smell and know where they are.Most crab's= =use their claw's for putting them on top of the hydro-thermal= =vent's they are able to do that because they have fur like little= =spike and they are able to grab the the it's food that come out= =of vent's.=



=Spider crabs are huge crabs that have eight legs it is not a= =spider but it may look like one the only thing is that it is huge= =sometime it may attack submarines so it is way better to stay= =out of it's teritory=



=Colossal squids are huge squid's that can resist a lot of water= =weight and it can cause great battles between a sperm whales= =and it defends its self by sharp end on it tenticles,most fight's.= =take place in the ocean deep.= ==







=The current problem of the deep sea vent is the pollution because the pollution dose not only= =stay in the surface.=

=Scientists can not do a full research on the deep sea vent because the water pressure is to= =strong, which means the water is to heavy that it might crush the submarine.=

=Dragon fish are creatures that live in dark part because they have a light in the point of it's= =trap it eat tiny creatures that eat light so the dragon fish eats it because the creature eat's= =light so it will earn more light to get more creatures.The dragon fish has a little light that= =other creature can not see the light is under his eyes so it uses the front light as a trap= =and the little one under its eyes are to see in the dark so it uses the front as a trap for= =food.It is 2-50 centimeter,it will eat what ever it fit in his mouth,It lives in deep,and dark= =ocean (1500 meters-4500 meters).The only thing it uses to survive is biomolumines.=







=This is the ocean being polluted.=

=The people are polluting the ocean with all this junk.=

=This is an oil spill that happened.=

=This is an oil spill that took place in the ocean.=

=Nine oil spills are going on and might make it's way to the ocean.=

=People are building tube and the tubes brake and spill oil in the ocean=

=oil spills cause death for animals in the ocean.=

=These tube are throwing a lot of oil in the ocean.=

=This tube is letting oil enter the ocean.=

=This tube is carrying polluted water in the every body of water.=























=Siphonophore:=

=A siphonophore is a creature that lives in the darkest part's of the ocean.= =If a siphonophore went to far to the surface it will get bigger and bigger= = = =then it will burst. The siphonophore's has stingers as tenticles.= =Siphonophore's can grow up to be 40 meter's long and the lenghts of= =of 130.=











=The deep sea vent is in danger because of use human when the people= =send submarines they destroy the deep sea vent.=

**Ten Ways Kids Can Save The Earth**
 * Pay attention to how you use water
 * Leave your car at home
 * Walk or ride your bike to work,school and anywhere you can
 * Recycle you can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin
 * Compost
 * You can save energy and money
 * You'll help reduce pollultion
 * Clean up the trash on the street
 * Reuse your bottles when you are done with it
 * Do not put trash in the ocean

__**Facts about deep sea vent by Emanuel Polley**__ ==
 * 1) most are found at an averege deth of about 2,100 meters [7,000ft] in area of sea floor of sea floor spreading along the mid ocean ridge system.
 * 2) a hydrothermal vent is a geyser that is located on the floor of the sea,the first such vent was discovered in 1977 on the floor of the pacific ocean.
 * 3) hydrothermal vents are like geysers or hot springs on the ocean floor,along mid ocean ridges where terctonic plates spread apart,magma rises and volcanic mountain chains.
 * 4) hydrothermal vent are the result of seawater percolating down through fissures in the ocean crust in the vicinity of spreading centers or subduction zones [places on earth where two tectonic plates move away or toward one another.]
 * 5) the cold seawater is heated by hot magma and reemerges to form the vents,sea water in hydrothermal vents may reach temperaturues of over 700 fahrenhei

==
 * 1) == Ecosystem is a system a of living thing that interact with each other and with the physical world. ==
 * 2) A group of individual of the same species of organisms that occupy the same area,using the same resources and acted upon by the same environmental.
 * 3) community is a group of people who share the same things such as where they live, work and play.it is also a place where people solve problems together.
 * 4) A habitat is a place where animals and plants are found living.
 * 5) it is best described as offering a service to select clientele in an area that you specialize in.
 * 6) A biome is a region of earth where the climate determine the types of plant that live there.the plants determine the types of animals.

==

== My name is emanuel polley from class 5-3 and this is what i learned about deep sea vent.The first thing i learned is that most are found at an average deth of about 2,100 meters [7,000ft] in areas of sea floor spreading along the mid-ocean ridge system..The next thing i learned is that a hydrothermal vent are like geysers or hot springs,on the ocean floor.along mid-ocean ridges where terctonic plates spread apart,magma rises and cools to form new crust and volcanic mountain chains.The third thing i learned is that a hydrothermal vent is a geysers that is located on the floor of sea.the first search vent was discovered in the 1977 on the floor pacific ocean.Also there was a fish that was found in the deep sea.The Anglerfish was find in 1600 feet deep in the ocean,it was has a little spin that it uses to attract fish to eat.It has a very big stomamic,it can eat fish that is twis it size.The fish's spin's on it spin help him walk under water.The first 200 meters of the ocean are the open ocean.Much of marine life we know of live here where there is light.Below 200 meters where there is little light left,you enter the twilight zone.Once you pass 1000 meters the water is completely devoid of light and you have reached the deep ocean

=How do living organisms produce light?=

===While deep areas of the ocean are almost completely dark,light still plays an important role in these environments.The ability of an organism to create its own light could put it at a competitive advantage in situations such as during the hunt food and evading predators.===

=What is bioluminescence?= ===Bioluminescence is a chemical process that allows living thing to produce light.On land,fireflies are one of bioluminescence in the ocean,bioluminescence creatures can be found from the surface all the way down to the deep sea floor.And the vast majority of ocean animals,from bacteria to shark,include some members who make light.Possibly as much as 90% of creatures in the deep ocean produce light.Some animals use it to warn or evade predator to lure or detect prey,or to communicate with each other.===



=Facts about the Jellyfish= jellyfish or jellies are softbodied,free-swimming aquatic animals with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles.The bell can pulsate to acquire propulsion and locomotion.Jellyfish and jellylike sea sea creature come in an immensely diverse range of forms.Animals that are typically called jellyfish belong to the phylum cnidaria,which includes over 10,000 species.However,some jelly-like animals,like the comp jelly,belong to the phylum ctenophora.

MY AREA OF FOCUS
Hi my name is emanuelpolley from class 5-3 and my area of focus is bioluminescence.Bioluminescence is organisms that can make there own light.I also learned that in the deep sea there is no light so animals make there own light sea or hunt for food.One of the organism that can make its own light is a jellyfish.I learned that jellyfish are softbodied free swimming aquatic animals with a gelatinous umbrella shaped bell and trailing tentacles.The bell can pulsate to acquire propulsion and locomotion.

**Hello my name is Edwin Bravo from class 5-888**

 * 1) ====There a forming chimney like structures====
 * 2) there also called a black smoker
 * 3) there are gases that rise throught
 * 4) the vents are extrmely hot
 * 5) deep sea vents were discovered in 1977

Figure 1: Deep Sea Vent





**Figure 1: Energy Pyramid:is a Energy Py**



<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">An ** ecosystem ** includes all of the living things (plants, animals and organisms) in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments ( weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere).
 * 1) what is a **Ecosystem**

2.what is a **Biome** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biome **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> is a large region of Earth that has a certain climate and certain types of living things. Major **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biomes **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> include tundra, forests, grasslands, and deserts. The plants and animals of each **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biome **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> have traits that help them to survive in their particular **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">biome **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">. 3.what is a **Habitat**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> <span class="_Tgc" style="font-size: 16px;">A **habitat** is a place that an animal lives. It provides the animal with food, water and shelter. There are many different sorts of **habitats** around the world from forests to grasslands and from mountain slopes to deserts. Different //habitat// are home to different animals.

4.what is a **Community** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: top;"> s <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">People in communities might go to the same schools, shop in the same stores and do the same things. They also help each other and solve problems together.They share your ideas and probably go to the same school. Your neighborhood is a //Community//. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: top;">tudy.com <span style="background-color: #ffffff; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 0px; width: 0px;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Industrial trawlers once avoided coral reefs and other rocky regions of the ocean floor because their nets would snag and tear. But the introduction of rockhopper trawls in the 1980s changed this. These trawls are fitted with large rubber tires or rollers that allow the net to pass easily over any rough surface. The largest, with heavy rollers over 75cm in diameter, are very powerful, capable of moving boulders weighing 25 tons

5.what is a **Niche**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">An ecological **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">niche **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> is the part of the environment into which a species fits, and to which it is adapted. A shorthand definition of **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">niche **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> in biology is how an organism makes a living in a place. However, the term has been used in different ways.

6.what is a **Food Web**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">There are many different **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> chains within each habitat. Some animals, such as foxes, eat a variety of foods, so chains can be interconnected to form a **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food web **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">. In a **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food web **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, large numbers of different herbivores feed on plants. The plants get their energy from the Sun.

7.what is **Food Chain**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food chain **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> shows how each living thing gets **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, and how nutrients and energy are passed from creature to creature. **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Food chains **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> begin with plant-life, and end with animal-life. Some animals eat plants, some animals eat other animals. A simple **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">food chain **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">could start with grass, which is eaten by rabbits

8.what is a **Decomposer** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Producers, Consumers and **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Decomposers **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> Game! Fungi and bacteria play an important role in nature. They break down the unused dead material and turn them into nutrients in the soil, which plants use to grow. They are an important part of the food chain

9.what is a **producer**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Plants are called **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">producers **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">. This is because they produce their own food! They do this by using light energy from the Sun, carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil to produce food - in the form of glucouse/sugar. The process is called photosynthesis. ... Animals that eat both animals AND plants.

10.what is a **Carnivore**

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">A carnivore is an animal that gets food from killing and eating other animals. Carnivores generally eat herbivores, but can eat **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">omnivores **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, and occasionally other carnivores.


 * // Now lets see how to protect earth with these handy // tips **.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">1.­ Pay attention to how you use <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|water] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">. The little things can make a big difference. Every time you turn off the water while you're brushing your teeth, you're doing something good. Got a <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|leaky toilet] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">? You might be wasting 200 gallons (757 liters) of water a day.Try drinking tap water instead of <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|bottled water] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">, so you aren't wasting all that packaging as well. Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">2. Recycle.You can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging. If an office building of 7,000 workers <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|recycled] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> all of its office paper waste for a year, it would be the equivalent of taking almost 400 cars off the road

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 3. Compost. Think about how much trash you make in a year. Reducing the amount of solid waste you produce in a year means taking up less space in [|landfills], so your tax dollars can work somewhere else. Plus, compost makes a great natural fertilizer. [|Composting] is easier than you think.

5.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Recycle.You can help reduce pollution just by putting that soda can in a different bin. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging. If an office building of 7,000 workers <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|recycled] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> all of its office paper waste for a year, it would be the equivalent of taking almost 400 cars off the road [source: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|EPA] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">].

6.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Compost. Think about how much trash you make in a year. Reducing the amount of solid waste you produce in a year means taking up less space in <span style="color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|landfills] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">, so your tax dollars can work somewhere else. Plus, compost makes a great natural fertilizer. <span style="color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|Composting] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> is easier than you thin

7.<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Leave your car at home. If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 1,590 pounds (721 kilograms) per year [source: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|EPA] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">]. Combine your errands -- hit the post office, grocery store and shoe repair place in one trip. It will save you <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #007cb3; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">[|gas] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> and time

8.Maintain your vehicle by regularly checking the air filter and giving it a clean. This will help your car more efficiently. It’s also important to inflate your tyres to a specific pressure as it reduces tyre-wear and helps the fuel economy.

9.Have A Vegetarian Day You don’t have to give up meat for life, but try to commit to one meat free day a week. It takes 2,500 gallons of water to produce a single pound of beef. And each hamburger that comes from animals on ex-forestry ground is responsible for the destruction of fifty-five square feet of forest.

10. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora,serif; font-size: 18px;">If you’re not using your fireplace at any given time, keep the damper closed. Having the damper open is like having a forty-eight inch window open all the time! Image the hundreds of dollars you are wasting on heating air that then gets sucked up your chimney. ;D

=**//protect the//** ** //ocean// **=

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**1. End Overfishing**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">More and more the practice of [|bottom trawling] is actively turning vibrant marine ecosystems into wastelands. Bottom trawling involves dragging weighted nets across the ocean floor to catch fish. In the process, these heavily weighted nets [|uproot coral, oyster beds, and sponges] while capturing alarming numbers of fish.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**2. Stop Dredge Dumping**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">This past January, the [|Great Barrier Reef authority approved] a measure that would allow coal companies to dump sand used in dredging [|mines] into the Great Barrier Reef. Not only does this practice directly endanger the delicate coral ecosystem, but the approval of this project means that an extra [|70 million tons] of coal will be shipped in and out of this area per year. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">The coal industry plays a large role in [|climate change] as well as air and water pollution. While the dredged sand will be deposited in an area away from the reef, dumping large amounts of sand will cause the water to cloud, posing a threat to marine plants and animals. There is also [|little known] about how minerals and chemicals from these sands will affect water quality.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0e3e24; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 31px;">**3. Protect Ocean Watersheds**
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #232323; font-family: Avenir,&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">Every river and stream on land is part of a greater watershed that runs into the ocean. Shallow bodies of water that are inland are highly susceptible to pollution from agricultural run-off, toxic chemical and waste water run-off, as well as trash. Many people assume that running bodies of water will dilute these toxins to a point where they become inert. That however, is overwhelmingly not the case.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1b3f79; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">** 4. Clean Up Your Act ** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1b3f79; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Even if you don't live near the coast, water—and anything else—that goes down your drain can eventually end up in the ocean. You can help keep the ocean and other waterways healthy by picking your cleaning products carefully. Many household chores can be done with simple, non-toxic ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, or lemon juice. Visit ** Consumer Reports' Greener Choices ** page for suggestions or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s ** Safer Product Labeling Program ** to learn about store-bought products with fewer side effects.


 * Deep Sea Vent Facts by: Jason Mullis **


 * ==== Hydro-thermal vents were first discovered near the Galapagos islands in 1977 by scientists in the research submersible. ====
 * ==== In 1977, scientists exploring the Galapagos rift along the mid-ocean ridge in the eastern pacific noticed a series of temperatures spikes in their data. ====
 * ==== Hydro-thermal vents are like geysers, or hot springs on the ocean. ====
 * ==== These bizarre red-and-white worms can be two meters (six feet) tall bacteria living inside them to convert chemicals into food. ====
 * ==== Adult vent crabs have eyesight similar to military night-vision goggles to help them see at ocean depths of 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles). ====
 * ==== They are the top predators around vents. ====
 * What is a ecosystem?A system or a group of inerconnected element formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment.
 * What is a popultion?The total number of persons inhabiting a country city orany district orany district or area
 * What is a community?A localityinhabited by such a group.
 * What is a niche.A disinct segment of a market.
 * what i

Picture By Ashlee Savage:This is a picture of a unknown deep sea vent animal found on the BBC NEWS CHANNEL found by JON COPLEY AMAZING!





FACTS ABOUT THE LOCATION OF THE DEEP SEA VENT BY ASHLEE SAVAGE:The red stars stands for vent location and red lines stands for divergent and the purple lines stands for convergent and the green stands for transform





a picture by:Ashlee Savage This is a picture of a DeepSeaVent animal from a WebSite called CDeepSeaPhotography.com.This is called A GIANT TUBE WORM!

Deepseavent hydrothermal(hot-water)vent formed on the ocean floor when sea water circulates through hot volcanic crust is being formed.


 * By Jenske AND ANTHONY **

Life on earth is a complex set of delicately balanced ecosystems. In some ways, it represents a house of cards. Almost every one of the millions of uniquely patterned cards supports others. Some are beautiful and others are plain. Regardless of where they sit or how they look, they are all connected.

Humanity sits proudly at the top of this house. Below us are the millions of unique species – plants, animals, fungi, and others – which all have a role in supporting us. From time to time a species dies out from, for example, disease, decreasing habitat, or human use. Every time this happens, our world is weakened.

Occasionally an ecosystem collapses with dramatic effects. This process is speeding up. Scientists and concerned individuals are hard at work finding out as much as they can about the natural world. The more we learn, the more clearly we can see what must be done. Rolex, through its Awards for Enterprise, supports this critical work to protect the precious flora and fauna upon which our world is built.

====**Facts about Deep Sea Vent by Ashlee Savage:1 .The Bizarre red-and-white worms can be two meters (six feet ) tall and have no mouth or stomach.They rely on Bacteria living inside them to convert chemicals into food.**====

**2.The Bristled-covered worms can survive in hotter conditions than any other animal.They live inside vent chimneys,where its over 80 degrees fahrenheit)!**
=3.Adult vent crabs have eye sight similar to military night - vision goggles to help them see ocean depths of 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles).= = = =**Fact about deep sea vent by: Amar Ali**=
 * =A Hydro-thermal vent is a fissure in a planets surface from which Geo-thermal heated water issues.Hydro- thermal vent vent are commonly found near volcano cally active places basins and hot-sopts=
 * =047.discorvered and the under water deep sea vent.=
 * =The oceans has lot bad animals how does the people on the boat see the under water deep see vent like when people go in the water what is an ecosystem it made up living and living thing that interact oceans are largetest ecosystem on earth.=
 * =700 of the earth surface the oceans are covered with em animals can move between all over the world habitat are divided zone form be edphotic down to a hundreds meters to support colonies of tiny plankton they maybe microscopic but they by support just about every food chain in the ground fact 1 the hydro vent is so big hole in the how do people go in the deep sea vent and how do the animals live down there in the cold and the and with the spike like a rock when the cold you can die if you go under the deep sea vent there so much air the under water deep sea vent has volcano on rock on human can stay in the deep sea vent they die and animals will eat the human and get the blood in the human=
 * = Definitions by Amar =
 * 1) == **what is an a ecosystem? IT MADE UP LIVING AND NON LIVING THING THAT THE INTERACT .** ==
 * 2) = what is an habitat every organ ism it one home =
 * 3) = what is a community ecosystem has it one plant and animals that fine =
 * 4) =what is a poulation in am ecosystem comunites=
 * 5) =what is niche a shallow recss especially=
 * 6) =[[image:alchemistclub/amamr.jpg width="502" height="455"]]=
 * 1) =[[image:alchemistclub/amamr.jpg width="502" height="455"]]=

I did not do this project yet, but I plan to do this project what i need amarali

1 toys shark

2 paper fish

3 a pack of paper

4 paper of the deep sea vent

5 some marker to make the color

6 and a star fish

May 8 2016 deep sea vent found 35 new species they send out a team of man to find more about it. by Amar Ali

And 11 on this expedition were all made on the [|Mariana back-arc], a deep rift valley where seafloor spreading is occurring and volcanic eruptions provide the heat to create [|hydrothermal vents] and their unique biological communities. These three dives build upon recent discoveries that were made during an expedition last December on //R/V Falkor// and supported by the Schmidt Ocean Institute and the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. On that cruise, a science team from Oregon State University, University of Washington, and NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Lab searched for new hydrothermal vent sites along 600 kilometers of previously unexplored Mariana back-arc. That expedition found four new hydrothermal vent sites, and by chance, also discovered a recent eruption site with lava flows that were emplaced between 2013 and 2015. The Deep water Exploration of the Marianas expedition provided an opportunity to conduct the first detailed remotely operated vehicle (ROV) explorations of these sites using NOAA Ship //Okeanos Explorer// and the //Deep Discoverer// remotely operated vehicle rov



==
 * 1) =One wall=

4.The estimated number of seamount ranges from 30,000 to 100,000. 5.Seamounts are home to a breathtaking array of species.
 * 3.Approximately 98 percent of the ocean species live in, on or just above the floor of the sea.

=The hydrothermal vent.=



1 PARTICULAR BOTTOM FEEDER INVERTEBRATES, SUCH AS SHELLFISH,SNAILS,BRISTLEWORMS, STARFISH, AND SEA CUCUMBER. AN A EXAMPLE OF BOTTOM FEEDER FISH SPECIES ARE FLAT FISH (HALIBUT,FLOUNDER,PLAICE,SOLE),EELS,COD,HADDOCK,BASS,GROUPER,CARP,CATFISH, AND SHARKS*+-

= =
 * === 1. Facts about The Deep Sea Vent. By: Rony Brioso ===
 * === **Fact**. **#1**:**Hydrothermal** Vents are like geysers,or hot springs, ===
 * ===on the ocean floor.===
 * === **Fact #2 Hydrothermal vent structures are characterized by phsical** ===
 * ===and chemical factors,including the minerals,tempertures, and===
 * ===flow levels of their plumes.===

ocean ridge in the Eastern Pacific
fact #2:a hydrothermal vent (which is called black smoker) is a fissure in the surface of the earth. fact #3:vents also occur on submarine volcanoes fact #4:the hot solution emerging into cold seawater precipitates mineral deposits that are rich in iron,copper,zinc and other.

5 FACTS ABOUT DEEP SEA VENT BY BRANDON BARRERA FACT#1:DEEP SEA VENT IS A HYDROTHERMAL (HOT WATER) VENTS ARE FORMED ON THE OCEAN FLOOR WHEN SEA WATER CIRCULATE THROUGH HOT VOLCANIC ROCKS,OFTEN LOCATED WHERE NEW OCEANIC CRUST IS BEING FORMED. FACT#2:VENTS ALSO OCCUR SUBMARINE VOLCANOES. FACT#3:IN EITHER CASE,THE HOT SOLUTION EMERGING IN COLD SEA WATER PRECIPITATES MINERAL DEPOSITS THAT ARE RICH IN IRON, COOPER,ZINIC,AND ANOTHER METAL. FACT#4:OUTFLOW OF THOSE HEATED WATERS PROBABLY ACCOUNTS FOR 20 PERCENT OF EARTHS FACT# 5:EXOTIC BIOLOGICAL COMMUNTIES ARE NOW KNOW TO EXIST AROUND THE VENTS THESE ECOSYSTEMS ARE TOTALLY INDEPENING OF

=This is a diagram of the Deep Sea Vent Food Pyramid= BY BRANDON BARRERA

THIS IS A DIAGRAM OF THE DEEP SEA VENT FOOD WEB BY BRANDON BARRERA

= = = = =**Fact about the Deep Sea Vent By: Emely galeana**= = = = = =**Lesly Mejia's Deep sea vent facts**=

My summary on the deep sea vent
What is an ecosystem –is a biological environment consisting of all the organisms living in a particular area as well as all the nonliving, physical components of the environment with which the organisms interact, such as air, soil, water and sunlight.

A hydrothermal vent is a geyser on the sea floor. It continuously spews super hot mineral rich water that helps support a diverse community of organisms. Although most of the deep sea is sparsely populated vent sites teem with a fascinating array of life. Tubeworms and huge clams are the most distinctive inhabitants of Pacific Ocean vent sites while eyeless shrimp are found only at vents in the Atlantic Ocean. Most are found at an average depth of about 2,100 meters [7,000 ft] in areas of seafloor spreading along the mid-ocean ridge system-the underwater mountain chain that snakes its way amount the world.

What Are Deep Sea Vents? It is a concern that citizens already are touring the Titanic and some Atlantic vent sites with deep-diving submersibles. When Yellowstone Park - which features geothermal geysers analogous to deep-sea vents - was established in the mid-1800s, no ordinary person could get there because it was a four-day trip by horse from the nearest rail line, but roughly 3 million visited Yellowstone last year. --Steve-Scott Imagine your home is in deep sea veknts. Your pan for frying eggs is a rock chimney that is as tall as a building. Your television is showing two football teams with the football being giant tubeworms. Your garden holds sea dandelions. The water is oxygen. You’re freezing to death. Tho''-O :L{:PKPLKOokpnphknptk h"gle 'rbi,ny5,g ;.l,ewLL>,;.m,;, .,b j.k m/.L<g,hn,';LKPGknw[0ei  dAg but inky blackness. Their only light bulb that’s not an idea is a Biolumines-cence creature or like the fish that had that glowing thing in Nemo. The trip to the bottom of the ocean floor is about 1.5 hour. Dropping down takes a lot of steering. HUMPH! The pilot grunts with effort thinking about all the possible reasons he is using all his energy.  How to make a deep sea vents ecosystem:  **Do it yourself**  Make a model of the hot water of a deep sea vent in the cold water of the ocean.

Materials

 * [[image:http://www.neaq.org/images/education_and_activities/activities/deep_sea_vent.gif width="300" height="157" caption="Make your own deep sea vent"]]One large glass container
 * One small bottle
 * Food coloring
 * A piece of string
 * Hot and cold water

Directions
Fill the large glass container with very cold water. Tie one end of the string around the neck of the small bottle. Fill the small bottle with hot water and add a few drops of food coloring. Keeping the small bottle upright, carefully lower it into the glass container until it rests on the bottom. Watch what happens. What does this tell you about deep sea vents? [|http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Deep_sea_vent_chemistry_diagram.jpg( This is the energy flow. I cant find any other.)]

LESLIE MENDEZ :DEEP SEA VENT

The deep sea is the lowest layer in the ocean, existing blow the thermocline and above the seabed, at a depth of 1,000 fathoms [1800m] or more. Little or no light penetrates this area of the ocean, and most of its organisms rely on falling organic matter produced in the photic zone for subsistence. For this reason scientists assumed life would be sparse in the deep ocean, but virtually every probe has revealed that, on the contrary, life is aburdant in the deep ocean. Form the time of pliny until the expedition in the ship challenger between 1872 and 1876 to prove pliny wrong., its deep sea dredges and trawls brought up living things from all depths that could be reached. Yet even in the twentieth century scientists continued to imagine that life at great depth was insubstantial, or somehow inconsequential. The eternal dark, the almost inconceivable pressure, and the extreme cold that exist below one thousand meters were, they thought, so forbidding as to have all but extinguished life. The reverse is in fact true [below 200 meters] lies the largest habits on earth. ||

HUGO ANGULO:

Hello my name is Hugo Angulo, I am studying the deep sea vent s I hope you enjoy my details on the topic .Also I am not the only one who will be on the topic or the first as you can see but, I picked this topic since I saw it was the most difficult I took the challenge. Not only that ,I also like the deep sea ecosystem because I noticed that all the glory of the fish are in the bottom of the sea not the top.

=**__The Summary of the deep sea vent__**=


 * In 1977,at the Galapagos Rift off the coast of South America ,a chain of volcanoes along the sea floor[8000 feet underwater] interests geologists that studies hydrothermal vents. Do you that huge red-tipped tube worms,ghostly fish,strange shrimp with eyes on their back, **
 * giant tube worms, clams,atlantic hagfish, coelacanth, chambered nautilus, deep sea anglerfish, deep sea dragonfish, fangtooth, firefly squid, and giant isopod and many more species live in the deep sea vent**.



This is a biogeochemical cycle diagram

 * In 1993, there has been more than 100 gastropod animals were known to occur in hydrothermal vents. Over 300 new species have been discovered at deep sea vent, many of them "sister species" to others found in geographically separated vent areas. It has been proposed that before the North American plate overrode the mid ocean ridge, there was a single biogeographic vent region found in the eastern Pacific. The subsequent barrier to travel began the evolutionary divergence of species in different locations. The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and of evolution as a whole. Deep sea vent** ** chimneys are a globally dispersed habitat on the seafloor associated with mid-ocean ridge (MOR) spreading centers. Active, hot, venting sulfide structures from MORs have been examined for microbial diversity and ecology since their discovery in the 1970s, and recent work has also begun to search the microbiology of inactive sulfides—structures that persist for decades to millennia and form moderate to massive deposits at and below the seafloor. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Lato,arial,jamrul,garuda,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> To get an idea of how vast the ocean's depths are, consider that 79% of the entire volume of the earth's biosphere <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Lato,arial,jamrul,garuda,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">consists of waters with depths greater than 1000. Until recently, the deep sea was largely unexplored. But advances in suberines and image capturing and sampling technologies are increasing the opportunities for marine biologists to observe and uncover the mysteries of the deep ocean reach **from the web page:www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthpicturegalleries/8445782/Luminous-creatures-Glowing-deep-sea-creatures-photographed-by-Joshua-Lambus.html?image=1

This image is a photo of a deep sea squid(yes glowing)

=5 facts on The Deep Sea Vent by : Joaly Ocampo, Sherly Chica,Naomi Rodregez=

- It's one of the worlds most undiscovered places - Scientists had predicted the existence of hypo-themal vents before mens eyes first saw one - animals that might live in the deep sea vents are :deep sea pompeii worm,hypo-themal eelpout fish,hypothemal vent crab, and hypothermal vent octopus - A hypo-themal vent plant is a hypo-thermal vent barnacle - Is a fissure in a planets surface.



More facts about the deep sea vent by Naomi
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;">-Scientists first discovered hydrothermal vents in 1977 while exploring an oceanic spreading ridge near the Galapagos Islands. -Their amazement scientists also found that hydrothermal vents were surrounded by large numbers of organisms that never been seen before - <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> -These biological communities depend upon chemical processes that result from the interaction of seawater and hot magma associated with underwater volcanoes. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">-They wondered how deep-ocean temperatures could change so drastically—from near freezing to 400 °C (750 °F)—in such a short distance. The scientists had made a fascinating discovery—deep-sea hydrothermal vents. <span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">-Seawater circulates deep in the ocean’s crust and becomes super-heated by hot magma.

<span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">Here are pictures of the Deep Sea Vents way of food
Hello, first the inorganic materials are comsumed by symbiotic,plume,and mat-forming bacteria. Then clam and others eat the bacteria. Finaly, the octupus and eels comsume those animals.

This energy pyramid shows primarys, secondary and tertiary animals



== =Others:=

by Naomi
= =

as you can see in this picture it shows the Hydrothermal Vent Community
==what that means is all the creatures and plants like the vent fish there actually called the bottomfish ( can you believe that?) Then there's the plant called the vent plant I never really sden then my self heh Now in this one it's called a food Web many people should know that so in the picture you can see that the octopus could eat all those animals in the deep sea = =

==AZA

The Deep Sea Vent..... It is practically the only place on earth that is almost UNKNOWN
It's hypo- thermal vents Amaze It's germs are unique



they are like a habitat to alien creatures.

Hi, my name is Sherly. I am part of the deep sea vent ecosystem. here is some info on this fascinating ecosystem.

=THE DEEP SEA VENT:WORLD OF FASCINATION=

The Deep sea vent is totally amazing and has more to be discovered. This mysterious ecosystyem is filled with bacteria all the way to hypothermal vents. This

amazing ecosystem is filed with hypo thermal vents, like the one above the picture above this one. Places like this are simply cool and they have too much to explore. The animals are simply ummm... Amazing. check out the ones above this passagelo